In the UK, most adults with hypertension are managed in Primary Care. Referrals to Secondary Care Hypertension Specialists are targeted to patients in whom further investigations are likely to change management decisions. In this position statement the British and Irish Hypertension Society provide clinicians with a framework for referring patients to Hypertension Specialists. Additional therapeutic advice is provided to optimise patient management whilst awaiting specialist review. Our aim is to ensure that referral criteria to Hypertension Specialists are consistent across the UK and Ireland to ensure equitable access for all patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41371-023-00882-2 | DOI Listing |
Pain Ther
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Department of Medicine, Nephrology Division, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Introduction: Pain is one of the most frequently reported symptoms in hemodialyzed (HD) patients, with prevalence rates between 33% and 82%. Risk factors for chronic pain in HD patients are older age, long-lasting dialysis history, several concomitant diseases, malnutrition, and others. However, chronic pain assessment in HD patients is rarely performed by specialists in pain medicine, with relevant consequences in terms of diagnostic and treatment accuracy.
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Ministry of Health Sivas Numune Hospital, Specialist Doctor Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Yesilyurt neighbourhood, Sifa street No:4, 58060 Sivas, Türkiye. Electronic address:
It is estimated that two billion people worldwide are infected with hepatitis B. In such cases, patients exposed to the virus may experience HBV-reactivation(HBVr), which is usually due to immunosuppression. It is not anticipated that spontaneous-HBVr will occur in the absence of immunosuppression in resolved HBV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVasc Specialist Int
December 2024
Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Purpose: Takayasu arteritis (TAK) is a rare form of chronic vasculitis that is common in Asian female. As TAK predominantly affects young female with a longer life expectancy than those with atherosclerotic diseases, assessing the specific long-term outcomes of TAK treatment is important. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the long-term outcomes and post-procedural complications of surgical and endovascular treatment for TAK.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKardiol Pol
January 2025
Department of Nephrology and Internal Medicine, Medical Centre for Postgraduate Education, Warszawa, Poland.
Mymensingh Med J
January 2025
Dr Md Azizul Hasan Khandaker, Acting Senior Specialist, Department of Cardiology, National Heart Center, Royal Hospital, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman; E-mail:
A 58-year-old hypertensive man was admitted with severe central chest pain and palpitation. His electrocardiogram (ECG) showed fast atrial fibrillation with features suggestive of left main coronary artery occlusion. He was taken to the Cath-lab but surprisingly, coronary angiogram (CAG) showed no stenosis.
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