We report two sisters with granuloma annulare who possessed identical histocompatibility antigens. The occurrence of granuloma annulare in families and the demonstration of particular human lymphocyte antigens (HLA) with granuloma annulare may indicate that hereditarily predisposed individuals could develop this specific cell-mediated immune reaction in response to an unknown antigen (e.g., connective tissue or infectious or toxic substances).

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0190-9622(87)70080-2DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • Granuloma annulare (GA) is a non-infectious skin condition that can become widespread in some patients; this study focused on those with disseminated GA in a German hospital.
  • A total of 239 patients were studied, with 33 having confirmed disseminated GA, predominantly affecting women around the age of 57, and many reporting little to no symptoms.
  • Treatment options included glucocorticoids and phototherapy, but only a small percentage achieved remission, highlighting the need for more effective clinical trials for new therapies.
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Granuloma annulare (GA) is an idiopathic inflammatory skin condition with a chronic and unpredictable course. Although localized GA is usually cleared with topical or systemic corticosteroids, generalized GA is often difficult to treat owing to the lack of treatment options and recurrence with treatment. Recent evidence has helped to elucidate the etiology behind GA, with growing confirmation for the use of JAK inhibitors as a possible treatment for GA.

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Generalized Granuloma Annulare in a Patient with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection.

Am J Med

December 2024

Department of Dermatology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan. Electronic address:

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Granuloma Annulare of the Palms in a Patient on Ribociclib for Metastatic Breast Cancer.

Cureus

November 2024

Dermatology, North Branch Dermatology, Chicago, USA.

Granuloma annulare (GA) is a benign inflammatory skin condition that most commonly presents on the dorsal surfaces of the hands and feet. The etiology of GA is unknown; however, it has been associated with multiple triggers, including malignancy and targeted cancer therapy drugs. This case report describes a 66-year-old female with metastatic breast cancer on ribociclib who presented with painful, erythematous papules on the palmar surfaces of the hands.

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