The share of employer-sponsored health insurance enrollment in self-funded plans grew from 55 percent in 2015 to 60 percent in 2021. Growth was concentrated in states with an initially low share but was widespread across most states (88.0 percent saw growth) and counties (78.2 percent saw growth). There were substantial differences in plan types in the self-funded and fully insured markets.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2023.00690 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
The PRIDE Study/PRIDEnet, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Structural stigma towards gender minority (GM; people whose current gender does not align with sex assigned at birth) people is an important contributor to minority stress (i.e., stress experienced due to one's marginalized GM identity), although existing variables are unclear in their inclusion of social norms, or societal stigma, as a key component of the construct.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicol Lett
January 2025
Sinopharm Tongmei General Hospital, Shanxi Health Commission Key Laboratory of Nervous System Disease Prevention and Treatment, Datong, Shanxi 037003,China. Electronic address:
Background: Trace element and metal exposure is closely related to the occurrence of chronic diseases, particularly affecting blood pressure and blood glucose. Current studies suggest that heavy metal exposure is a risk factor for hypertension and diabetes. Aluminum can enter the human body through daily life and occupational exposure from food, environment, drugs, and other sources, affecting the cardiovascular, endocrine, and other systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet Diabetes Endocrinol
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Disease, Saint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO, USA. Electronic address:
Background: About half of patients with heart failure with mildly reduced or preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) have type 2 diabetes. In the STEP-HFpEF DM trial of adults with obesity-related HFpEF and type 2 diabetes, subcutaneous once weekly semaglutide 2·4 mg conferred improvements in heart failure-related symptoms and physical limitations, bodyweight, and other heart failure outcomes. We aimed to determine whether these effects of semaglutide differ according to baseline HbA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Nucl Med
January 2025
Hexin (Suzhou) Pharmaceutical Technology Co, Ltd, Taicang, China.
Purpose: Angiogenesis is essential in the development and progression of tumors. This study aimed to investigate the clinical application of 68Ga-labeled heterodimeric peptide (68Ga-HX01) targeting integrin αvβ3 and CD13 in tumor neovascularization.
Patients And Methods: Six healthy volunteers were recruited to study the biodistribution, pharmacokinetics, and radiation of 68Ga-HX01.
Jpn J Ophthalmol
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Purpose: To compare the surgical outcomes of visco-circumferential-suture-trabeculotomy (VCST) and rigid probe segmental viscotrabeculotomy (VT) in primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG).
Study Design: A prospective randomized controlled study.
Patients And Methods: Patients presenting with POAG and operated upon in Mansoura Ophthalmic Center in Mansoura, Egypt between February 2017 and September 2021 were enrolled.
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