Persistent productive cough despite appropriate treatment warrants consideration of flexible bronchoscopy to obtain bronchial specimens for culture. Endobronchial examination of airways may reveal signs of infection in the form of purulent secretions, sputum plugs or in this case, an unexpected finding of a calcified broncholithiasis secondary to Nocardia infection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcr2.1275 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Microbiol Immunol (Bp)
September 2024
1University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville, Greenville SC, USA.
Acquired benign tracheoesophageal fistulas and bronchoesophageal fistulas (TEF) are typically associated with granulomatous mediastinal infections, 75% of which are iatrogenic. Candida albicans and Actinomyces are commonly occurring organisms, but are uncommon etiologies of TEF. Normal colonization and the slow growth characteristics of some species of these agents rarely result in infection, mycetoma, and broncholithiasis, and thus, delays in diagnosis and treatment are likely.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRespirol Case Rep
January 2024
Department of Infectious Diseases Barwon Health Geelong Victoria Australia.
Persistent productive cough despite appropriate treatment warrants consideration of flexible bronchoscopy to obtain bronchial specimens for culture. Endobronchial examination of airways may reveal signs of infection in the form of purulent secretions, sputum plugs or in this case, an unexpected finding of a calcified broncholithiasis secondary to Nocardia infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
September 2023
Otolaryngology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, USA.
Broncholithiasis due to pulmonary histoplasmosis causing central airway obstruction and broncho-mediastinal fistula is a rare complication in the pediatric population. A 16-year-old previously healthy female was referred to a university hospital for worsening cough and shortness of breath for over a two-year period. Radiologic investigation revealed a calcified subcarinal lymph node eroding into the left mainstem bronchus causing central airway obstruction and collapse of the left lower lobe.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRespirol Case Rep
November 2019
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology & Respiratory Medicine Shimane University Faculty of Medicine Izumo Japan.
A 60-year-old woman developed a pulmonary abscess due to broncholithiasis. It was treated by bronchoscopic broncholithectomy after antibiotic administration. Broncholithiasis is a rare disease and various treatment options are available, which include bronchoscopic broncholithectomy and surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJFMS Open Rep
November 2016
Faculty of Veterinary Science, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Case Series Summary: Chronic inflammatory airway disease with secondary broncholithiasis was diagnosed in two cats from CT and bronchoalveolar lavage cytological findings. In one cat with progressively worsening lower respiratory tract signs, more than 80 discrete, highly attenuating endobronchial opacities were detected on thoracic CT. The broncholiths were distributed throughout the right middle, and left and right caudal lung lobes, and the caudal part of the left cranial and accessory lobes.
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