Radiofrequency coils are utilized during transmit and receive of MRI signals. Cable traps remove common-mode current from the coaxial cable shield, which helps improve the image quality and reduces risks of burns to the patient. Traditional cable traps use wounded coaxial cables that limit the flexibility in the design process. Floating cable traps were introduced which eliminated any physical connection between the trap and coaxial cable, allowing complete flexibility in design and placement. However, the design process of floating cable traps is iterative and may take several rounds of 3D modeling. This work seeks to optimize the design process through the use of parametric design methodologies. The proposed methodology allows for 3D printing the floating cable trap after inputting the design parameters. The cable trap was able to attenuate currents in the coaxial shields to -48 dB, highlighting its performance and design robustness.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/imbioc56839.2023.10304882 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
December 2024
School of Natural Resources, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, United States of America.
Purpose: To develop and characterize the performance of a 128-channel head array for brain imaging at 10.5 tesla and evaluate the potential of brain imaging at this unique, >10 tesla magnetic field.
Methods: The coil is composed of a 16-channel self-decoupled loop transmit/receive array with a 112-loop receive-only (Rx) insert.
J Magn Reson
November 2024
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; Vanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA. Electronic address:
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) of non-proton nuclei (X-nuclei) typically require additional proton imaging for anatomical reference and B shimming. Therefore, two RF systems exist, necessitating cable traps to block the unwanted common-mode current at both Larmor frequencies of H and X-nuclei. This study introduces a frequency-independent dual-tuned cable trap that combines a standard solenoid cable trap with a float solenoid trap to independently tune high and low frequencies without compromising performance.
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August 2024
School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China.
Heliyon
August 2024
Advanced Lightning, Power and Energy Research (ALPER), Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Malaysia.
Throughout the history of power systems, power cables have been used to securely and efficiently distribute electrical energy to the destined locations. Cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE), a commonly used insulator in high-voltage cables, have several desirable properties, such as low dielectric loss, high dielectric constant, high thermal conductivity, enhanced thermal stability, and superior resistance against electrical stress. However, further improvements of XLPE's performance are needed.
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