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Does the association between physical activity during work and leisure and blood pressure differ across sex? A cross-sectional compositional data analysis in a Danish population-based cohort.
BMC Public Health
November 2024
Department of Occupational and Social Medicine, Part of Copenhagen University Hospital, Holbaek Hospital, Gl. Ringstedvej 4B, Holbaek, 4300, Denmark.
Background: A proposed risk factor for cardiovascular disease is high occupational physical activity (OPA), which seems to increase blood pressure (BP), in contrast to leisure time physical activity. Increased BP may lead to hypertension that increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and premature death. Exposures to OPA differ across sex and also within occupational group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExpert Opinion on the Role of Sacubitril/Valsartan in the Management of Hypertension in India.
Cardiol Ther
December 2024
Sundaram Hospital, Trichy, India.
Hypertension, a key modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVD), significantly contributes to premature death and morbidity worldwide. Despite stabilization in age-adjusted global prevalence, the absolute number of hypertensive individuals doubled from 2000 to 2010, largely due to increases in low- and middle-income countries. In 2021, only 21% of hypertensive individuals globally had effective blood pressure (BP) control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToo late or too soon? The replacement gilt paradox.
Anim Reprod
October 2024
Fibra, Faculdade de Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brasil.
Due to high annual culling rates, pig farms require a constant income of replacement gilts. Gilts typically reach puberty at nearly six months of age. Puberty may be induced through early boar exposure, therapy with steroid hormones and chorionic gonadotropins, and optimized by identifying biological predictors and risk factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNational Variation in Black Immigrant Preterm Births and the Role of County-Level Social Factors.
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities
October 2024
Division of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 2716 South Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19146, USA.
Preterm birth rates among Black individuals continue to be inequitably high in the USA. Black immigrants appear to have a preterm birth advantage over US-born counterparts. This national cross-sectional study of singleton non-Hispanic Black individuals in the USA from 2011 to 2018 aimed to investigate if the Black immigrant preterm birth advantage varied geographically and how this advantage associated with county-level social drivers of health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation between Mild Overweight and Survival: A Study of an Exceptionally Long-Lived Population in the Sardinian Blue Zone.
J Clin Med
September 2024
Dipartimento di Medicina, Chirurgia e Farmacia, University of Sassari, Clinica Medica, Viale San Pietro 8, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
: Overweight and obesity are generally considered risk factors for premature mortality. However, scientific evidence suggests that among older populations, mild conditions of overweight might be associated with reduced comorbidity and longer survival. This study investigates the potential association between anthropometric parameters and survival among a cohort of nonagenarians in Sardinia, Italy.
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