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Are salivary NO / NO and NO levels biomarkers for dental caries in children? Systematic review and meta-analysis. | LitMetric

Are salivary NO / NO and NO levels biomarkers for dental caries in children? Systematic review and meta-analysis.

Nitric Oxide

São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araçatuba School of Dentistry, Department of Basic Science, Rua José Bonifácio 1193 Araçatuba, SP, Zip code 16015-050, Brazil. Electronic address:

Published: March 2024

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

The literature is conflicting regarding salivary nitrite (NO)/nitrite and nitrate (NO and NO) levels in children affected by dental caries. For this reason, a systematic review to provide a consensus on the subject was propose, whose objective is to verify whether these molecules could be used as biomarkers in children with caries. A comprehensive search was performed on online database and eleven articles were included in the meta-analysis. The methodological quality of studies was assessed by Newcastle-Ottawa Scale recommended for case-control studies and by AXIS tool for cross-sectional studies. Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation was used for the assessment of the certainty of the evidence for each outcome. The results showed lower NO levels in the group of children affected by dental caries (SMD = -2.18 [-3.24, -1.13], p < 0.01). Age, saliva collection and methods of evaluation can impact the results. When evaluating the severity of the condition, an important variation was detected in relation to the different evaluation methods NO/NO and NO. In conclusion, based on the evidence presented, the results suggest that NO levels in saliva are a possible biomarker of dental caries. Results should be evaluated with caution due to the very low evidence from primary studies. Longitudinal studies are necessary to strengthen this hypothesis.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.niox.2024.01.001DOI Listing

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