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http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.jvca.2023.12.012 | DOI Listing |
Curr Osteoporos Rep
January 2025
Department of Immunology, Tufts University, Boston, MA, 02111, USA.
Purpose Of Review: The purpose of this review is to summarize the current understanding of cell-autonomous innate immune pathways that contribute to bone homeostasis and disease.
Recent Findings: Germ-line encoded pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) are the first line of defense against danger and infections. In the bone microenvironment, PRRs and downstream signaling pathways, that mount immune defense, interface intimately with the core cellular processes in bone cells to alter bone formation and resorption.
Am J Pharm Educ
September 2024
Chicago State University, IL, USA. Electronic address:
Prefixes and suffixes in pharmacy might suggest a drug class, generation, or mechanism of action. As pharmacy educators, we also use an alphabet soup of acronyms and abbreviations to describe board certifications or professional organizations and our affiliation to them. Although we may be experts in nomenclature and abbreviations related to health professions education, sometimes, we also have to remind ourselves to be humble and embrace a learning mindset relative to the abbreviations and naming conventions used more broadly in higher education and in other fields.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth
September 2024
Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
In this article, we consider the intersection of cognitive motor dissociation (CMD) and artificial intelligence (AI), hence when CMD meets AI. In covert consciousness, there is a discordance between the observed behavior, the traditional bedside mode of assessment, and the response to volitional commands as depicted by neuroimaging or EEG studies. This alphabet soup of acronyms represents both the promise and peril of nascent technology in covert consciousness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth
March 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Pharmacy, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. Electronic address:
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