Fatigue properties of polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and multiwall carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforced PEEK were investigated with the ultrasonic fatigue testing method. Lifetimes were measured in the high and very high cycle fatigue regime at resonance frequency 19 kHz and load ratio R = -1. Pulse-pause loading served to avoid specimen self-heating and led to effective cycling frequencies in the range from several hundred Hz to about two kHz. Stress amplitude for 50 % fracture probability at 10 cycles is 21.2 ± 4.3 MPa for unreinforced PEEK (22 % of its tensile strength) and 33.5 ± 3.5 MPa for CNT reinforced PEEK (33 % of its tensile strength). Servohydraulic fatigue tests at 22 Hz with CNT reinforced PEEK delivered fatigue lifetimes comparable to ultrasonic tests, i.e. no frequency effect and no influence of load versus displacement control was observed. Keeping specimen temperature far below the glass transition temperature, ultrasonic fatigue testing of a high temperature resistant plastic was successfully implemented.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ultras.2023.107236 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
January 2025
A. K. M. Masud, Department of Industrial and Production Engineering (IPE), Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET), Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh.
Polymers have been ruling the packaging industry for decades due to their versatility, easy manufacturability, and low cost. The overuse of non-biodegradable plastics in food packaging has become a serious environmental concern. Multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) reinforced nanocomposites have exceptional electrical, thermal, and mechanical properties.
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January 2025
Materials Engineering and Welding Department, Transilvania University of Brasov, 500036 Brasov, Romania.
This review explores the impact of various additives on the mechanical properties of polylactic acid (PLA) filaments used in Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) 3D printing. While PLA is favored for its biodegradability and ease of use, its inherent limitations in strength and heat resistance necessitate enhancements through additives. The impact of natural and synthetic fibers, inorganic particles, and nanomaterials on the mechanical properties, printability, and overall functionality of PLA composites was examined, indicating that fiber reinforcements, such as carbon and glass fibers, significantly enhance tensile strength and stiffness, while natural fibers contribute to sustainability but may compromise mechanical stability.
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January 2025
School of Mechanical Engineering, Yeungnam University, 280, Daehak-ro, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea.
Carbon nanomaterials, particularly carbon nanotubes (CNTs), are widely used as reinforcing fillers in rubber composites for advanced mechanical and electrical applications. However, the influence of rubber functionality and its interactions with CNTs remains underexplored. This study investigates electroactive elastomeric composites fabricated with CNTs in two common diene rubbers: natural rubber (NR) and acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR), each with distinct functionalities.
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January 2025
Department of Plastics Engineering, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA 01854, USA.
Epoxy nanocomposites are widely used in various applications because of their excellent properties. Different types of manufacturing techniques are used to produce epoxy composites based on various fillers, molecular weight, and applications required. The physical properties and chemical structure of epoxy resin help in determining the method for its manufacturing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
December 2024
Consorzio Interuniversitario Nazionale per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Materiali (INSTM), Via G. Giusti 9, 50121 Florence, Italy.
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have attracted significant attention in the scientific community and in the industrial environment due to their unique structure and remarkable properties, including mechanical strength, thermal stability, electrical conductivity, and chemical inertness. Despite their potential, large-scale applications have been limited by challenges such as high production costs and catalyst contamination. In aerospace applications, CNTs have demonstrated considerable promise either in the form of thin layers or as reinforcements in polymer and metal matrices, where they enhance mechanical, thermal, and electromagnetic performance in lightweight composites.
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