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Characteristics of COVID-19 and Impact of Disease Activity in Patients with Adult-Onset Still's Disease. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study investigated how COVID-19 affects patients with adult-onset Still's disease (AOSD), focusing on morbidity, hospitalization, and mortality rates.
  • Data from 188 AOSD patients revealed that 75.5% had confirmed or suspected COVID-19, with those on higher doses of glucocorticoids or JAK inhibitors at greater risk for severe illness.
  • Although some patients experienced AOSD flares after COVID-19, the overall relapse rate did not significantly differ compared to those without COVID-19, highlighting the need for further research on these relationships.

Article Abstract

Introduction: This study aimed to characterize the morbidity, hospitalization, and mortality rates among patients with adult-onset Still's disease (AOSD) affected by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and explore the impact of COVID-19 on the disease activity of AOSD.

Methods: Data on the clinical and demographic characteristics, COVID-19-related symptoms, and outcomes were retrospectively collected. Patients were stratified according to COVID-19 severity and associations between risk factors and outcomes were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression. The disease activity of patients with AOSD flares after COVID-19 was described.

Results: A total of 188 patients with AOSD were followed up, of whom 75.5% (n = 142) had a confirmed or highly suspected COVID-19. Patients on medium or high-dose oral glucocorticoids or Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors were at increased risk of developing moderate to severe COVID-19. Six patients suffered flares of AOSD following COVID-19 in a short period; however, the relapse rate was not statistically increased compared with patients without COVID-19.

Conclusion: Patients with AOSD receiving medium or high-dose glucocorticoid therapy or JAK inhibitors had worse COVID-19 outcomes. Further work is needed to explore risk factors affecting COVID-19 outcomes and the impact of COVID-19 on disease activity in AOSD.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10796879PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40744-023-00632-3DOI Listing

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