Lagrangian Supersaturation Fluctuations at the Cloud Edge.

Phys Rev Lett

Department of Physics, Gothenburg University, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden.

Published: December 2023

Evaporation of cloud droplets accelerates when turbulence mixes dry air into the cloud, affecting droplet-size distributions in atmospheric clouds, combustion sprays, and jets of exhaled droplets. The challenge is to model local correlations between droplet numbers, sizes, and supersaturation, which determine supersaturation fluctuations along droplet paths (Lagrangian fluctuations). We derived a statistical model that accounts for these correlations. Its predictions are in quantitative agreement with results of direct numerical simulations, and explain the key mechanisms at play.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.254201DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

supersaturation fluctuations
8
lagrangian supersaturation
4
fluctuations cloud
4
cloud edge
4
edge evaporation
4
evaporation cloud
4
cloud droplets
4
droplets accelerates
4
accelerates turbulence
4
turbulence mixes
4

Similar Publications

In Situ Programmable, Active, and Interactive Crystallization by Localized Polymerization.

Adv Mater

December 2024

Extreme Materials Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, 5, Hwarang-ro 14-gil, Seoul, Seongbuk-gu, 02792, Republic of Korea.

Additive manufacturing has sought active and interactive means of creating predictable structures with diverse materials. Compared to such active manufacturing tools, current crystallization strategies remain in statistical and passive programs of crystals via macroscale thermodynamic controllers, commonly lacking active means to intervene in crystal growth in a spatiotemporal manner. Herein, a strategy toward active and interactive programming and reprogramming of crystals, realized by real-time tangible feedback on growing crystals by delicately controlling the degree of in-situ, localized photopolymerization of polymeric structures via additive manufacturing is presented.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Bioactive glasses and glass-ceramics exhibit osteoconductivity, which is the ability to form a direct bond with living bone tissue. This property is typically assessed by observing the formation of a hydroxyapatite layer using simulated body fluid (SBF), a solution designed to mimic the inorganic constituents of human blood plasma. SBF was developed by Kokubo (T.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Cloud microphysics studies include how tiny cloud droplets grow and become rain. This is crucial for understanding cloud properties like size, life span, and impact on climate through radiative effects. Small weak-updraft clouds near the haze-to-cloud transition are especially difficult to measure and understand.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Aquatic species in productive coastal habitats experience dynamic changes in water temperature and oxygen levels, but the impact of these fluctuations on their thermal tolerance is not well understood.
  • The research hypothesizes that the predictability of these diel (daily) environmental changes can explain how different marine species respond to temperature shifts.
  • Results indicate that tropical species face more predictable fluctuations, allowing them to adjust their thermal performance under high oxygen levels, suggesting predictability should be considered in models forecasting marine responses to global warming.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Phase behavior and crystal nucleation of hard triangular prisms.

J Chem Phys

October 2024

Soft Condensed Matter and Biophysics, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands.

The interplay between densification and positional ordering during the process of crystal nucleation is a greatly investigated topic. Even for the simplest colloidal model-hard spheres-there has been much debate regarding the potential foreshadowing of nucleation by significant fluctuations in either local density or local structure. Considering anisotropic particles instead of spheres adds a third degree of freedom to the self-organization process of crystal nucleation: orientational ordering.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!