This investigation aimed to develop a voriconazole-loaded chitosan-coated cationic microemulsion (CVME) to treat fungal keratitis. Microemulsions were prepared using water titration, and the optimized microemulsion was coated with chitosan to prepare CVME. The physicochemical parameters, ocular irritation potential, antifungal efficacy and release studies were performed. The antifungal efficacy study was conducted in a fungal infection-induced rabbit eye model. The developed CVME displayed acceptable physicochemical properties and excellent mucoadhesive behavior and showed a sustained release profile. and studies concluded that higher permeability and improved antifungal efficacy were observed for CVME than drug suspension (DS). The prepared CVME7 is a viable alternative to treating fungal keratitis with existing approaches.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4155/tde-2023-0069 | DOI Listing |
Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila)
January 2025
Ophthalmology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Purpose: This report presents a case of fungal keratitis treated with penetrating keratoplasty using a cryopreserved cornea, highlighting the successful maintenance of corneal transparency post infection resolution.
Observations: A 57-year-old man complaining of pain in the right eye was referred to our hospital. Although diagnosed with fungal keratitis, his corneal scraping indicated the presence of , and he was unresponsive to voriconazole, micafungin, and pimaricin treatments.
Braz J Microbiol
January 2025
Federal University of Ceará Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Fusarium keratitis (FK) is an important clinical condition that can lead to blindness and eye loss, and is most commonly caused by the Fusarium solani species complex (FSSC). This study evaluated the susceptibility of planktonic cells and biofilms of FSSC (n = 7) and non-FSSC (n = 7) isolates obtained from patients with keratitis from a semi-arid tropical region to amphotericin B (AMB), natamycin (NAT), voriconazole (VRZ), efinaconazole (EFZ), and luliconazole (LCZ). Analysis of clinical data showed that trauma was the most common risk factor for FK patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Infect Dis
January 2025
Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Cornea and Ocular Surface Diseases, Liaoning Provincial Optometry Technology Engineering Research Center, The Third People's Hospital of Dalian, Dalian Municipal Eye Hospital, Dalian Municipal Cancer Hospital, No. 40, Qianshan Road, Ganjingzi District, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Background: Conjunctival sporotrichosis is a rare fungal infection, typically presenting as granulomatous lesions. Its manifestations can be atypical, particularly in immunosuppressed patients. Here, we present a rare case of a Mooren's ulcer patient with bulbar conjunctival Sporotrichosis presenting as a salmon-pink tumor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila)
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Nankoku City, Kochi, Japan.
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