Having reliable interdependent infrastructure networks is vital for well-being of a safe and productive society. Systems are vulnerable to failure or performance loss due to their interdependence among various networks, as each failure can propagate through the whole system. Although the conventional view has concentrated on optimizing the restoration of critical interdependent infrastructure networks using a centralized approach, having a lone actor as a decision-maker in the system is substantially different from the actual restoration decision environment, wherein infrastructure utilities make their own decisions about how to restore their network service. In a decentralized environment, the definition of whole system optimality does not apply as each decision-maker's interest may not converge with the others. Subsequently, this results in each decision-maker developing its own reward functions. Therefore, in this study, we address the concern of having multiple decision-makers with various payoff functions in interdependent networks by proposing a decentralized game theory algorithm for finding Nash equilibria solutions for network restoration in postdisaster situations.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/risa.14269 | DOI Listing |
J Environ Manage
January 2025
School of Sustainable Engineering and the Built Environment, Arizona State University, United States. Electronic address:
In the management of reservoirs, different forms of infrastructure (such as dams, hydropower units, information) are functionally interdependent and often managed by different types of actors to form a social-ecological-technological system. Such interdependence also occurs because institutions (understood as rules that guide and constrain actor behavior) exist to indicate how infrastructures should be managed. We apply institutional analysis and social network analysis to identify how functionally interdependent infrastructures and actors are connected by formal rules created to manage reservoir operations in Argentina (Ameghino Dam, Chubut) and the United States (Coyote Valley Dam, California).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Exp Med Biol
November 2024
Department of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
The chapter explores ways to increase global preparedness as well as reactions to the Nipah virus, which is a devastating zoonotic risk with serious health impacts. The Nipah virus is transmitted through bats and humans and poses major problems due to its high mortality rate, fast spread, and the absence of treatments or vaccines. The chapter argues for a holistic strategy incorporating the One Health framework to address human, animal, and environmental health interdependence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
December 2024
Quantitative Methods & Operations Management Area, Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode, IIMK Campus P.O., Kozhikode, Kerala 673570, India. Electronic address:
Drone integration in sustainable agriculture has emerged as a transformative technological advancement, enabling farmers to achieve accurate crop health monitoring, soil analysis, weed mapping, precise spraying, and livestock monitoring. It facilitates many sustainable measures, such as conserving freshwater resources, reducing soil erosion and pesticide overuse, minimizing agriculture waste, and enhancing productivity and resilience. Despite its benefits, drone adoption faces several barriers, highlighting the requirement of well-structured mitigation strategies to overcome these challenges and ensure successful implementation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
October 2024
CEAT (Territorial Planning Study Community) and Excellence in Africa, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne, 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland.
In West Africa, the number of people facing food crises increases each year in both rural and urban areas, due to interdependent factors. The city of Grand Lome in Togo faces an increasingly large population that must ensure access to food, which it hardly produces anymore, because of the establishment of housing and infrastructure. In addition, the increase in the price of food products in this city further weakens the purchasing power of city dwellers in the context of poverty.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
October 2024
Graduate College of Veterinary Sciences, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Paraná State, Curitiba, Brazil.
Introduction: The One Health concept has proposed an integrated and unified approach aiming for health balance and enhancement by recognizing the interdependence of human, animal, and environmental health. The COVID-19 pandemic has pushed global One Health initiatives and policy improvement toward preventive measures for future pandemics, particularly of zoonotic origin. Such a scenario may be particularly relevant for South America, which is considered highly vulnerable due to its natural biodiversity superposed to socioeconomic and environmental issues, demanding effective methods and indicators for proper One Health strategies and goals that are aligned with macroregional contexts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!