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| http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2023.1348018 | DOI Listing |
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Validation of the Uscom BP+ automated oscillometric blood pressure monitor for professional office use in children and adolescents according to the AAMI/ESH/ISO Universal Standard (ISO 81060-2:2018).
Hypertens Res
December 2024
Heart Research, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
To (1) assess the accuracy of the Uscom BP+ oscillometric upper-arm professional blood pressure (BP) monitor in children and adolescents as per the AAMI/ESH/ISO Universal Standard (ISO 81060-2:2018); (2) assess the suitability of a non-standard cuff; and (3) assess the impact of motion artefact on device accuracy and precision. Children and adolescents were recruited to fulfil the sex/cuff distribution criteria of the Universal Standard. Single arm sequential BP measurements were used, the test device measured on deflate with an altered child/adolescent algorithm, using three standard (Extra Small, Small Adult, Adult) and, as exploratory analysis, additionally in one non-standard cuff (Wide Range; WR) (arm circumferences: 12-17, 16-24, 22-32, 22-42 cm, respectively).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociations between shorter leucocyte telomere length and increased risk of age-related macular degeneration in women: insights from the United Kingdom Biobank study.
Eye (Lond)
December 2024
Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Objectives: To determine the association between telomere length (TL) and age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and examine the potential variations with sex and ethnicity.
Methods: Population-based, cross-sectional study. A total of 52,083 participants from the UK Biobank were included.
Assessing Lung Ventilation and Bronchodilator Response in Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease with F MRI.
Radiology
December 2024
From the Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom (B.J.P., M.A.N., C.W.H., A.J.S., P.E.T.); Newcastle Magnetic Resonance Centre, Health Innovation Neighbourhood, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 5PL, United Kingdom (B.J.P., M.A.N., C.W.H., P.E.T.); Pulmonary, Lung and Respiratory Imaging Sheffield, Section of Medical Imaging and Technologies, Division of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom (A.M.M., J.M.W.); Department of Respiratory Medicine, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom (I.F.); Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, United Kingdom (R.A.L.); Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom (H.F.F., J.N.S.M.); and Insigneo Institute, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom (J.M.W.).
Background Pulmonary function tests are central to diagnosis and monitoring of respiratory diseases but do not provide information on regional lung function heterogeneity. Fluorine 19 (F) MRI of inhaled perfluoropropane permits quantitative and spatially localized assessment of pulmonary ventilation properties without tracer gas hyperpolarization. Purpose To assess regional lung ventilation properties using F MRI of inhaled perfluoropropane in participants with asthma, participants with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and healthy participants, including quantitative evaluation of bronchodilator response in participants with respiratory disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrosstalk between periodontitis and cardiovascular risk.
Front Immunol
December 2024
Institute for Molecular Cardiovascular Research (IMCAR), Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Recent demographic developments resulted in an aged society with a rising disease burden of systemic and non-communicable diseases (NCDs). In cardiovascular disease (CVD), a NCD with high morbidity and mortality, recent preventive strategies include the investigation of comorbidities to reduce its significant economic burden. Periodontal disease, an oral bacterial-induced inflammatory disease of tooth-supporting tissue, is regulated in its prevalence and severity by the individual host response to a dysbiotic oral microbiota.
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