The Pu, U, and Am concentrations and Pu/Pu, U/U, and U/U atom ratios were measured in the hair and nail samples using a new method utilized TEVA, UTEVA, and DGA extraction chromatography and multi-collector ICP-MS. Samples were collected from individuals who donated their bodies to the United States Transuranium and Uranium Registries. The concentration of Pu ranged from 0.22 to 15.8 ng/kg. The Pu/Pu isotopic ratios ranged from 0.026 to 0.127 which is consistent with weapons-grade plutonium. Concentration of uranium fell between 1.84 μg/kg and 29.5 μg/kg and U/U ratios ranged from 4.8 × 10 to 7.6 × 10. Elevated U/U atom ratios were measured in two cases and ranged from 5.0 × 10 - 2.4 × 10 indicating exposure to spent or reprocessed uranium material. The concentration of Am was measured in four hair samples and ranged from 0.02 to 0.21 ng/kg.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2023.125607 | DOI Listing |
J Trace Elem Med Biol
December 2024
Atomic & Mass Spectrometry - A&MS Research Unit, Department of Chemistry, Ghent University, Campus Sterre, Krijgslaan 281 - S12, Ghent 9000, Belgium. Electronic address:
Studies on essential trace elements in the context of Alzheimer's disease (AD) concluded that Cu, Fe and Zn interact with amyloid-β, accelerating plaque formation in the brain. Additionally, Cu and Fe in the vicinity of plaques produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) resulting in oxidative stress, whereas Zn plays a role in the antioxidant defence as a co-factor for antioxidants. In this work, the Cu, Fe and Zn concentrations and isotope ratios were determined in whole blood, blood serum and cerebrospinal fluid of 10 patients diagnosed with AD and 8 control individuals, using tandem (ICP-MS/MS) and multi-collector inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (MC-ICP-MS), respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
September 2024
College of Geosciences, Chengdu University of Technology, Sichuan 610059, China.
Isotope technology is an ideal tool for tracing the sources of certain pollutants or providing insights into environmental processes. In recent years, the advent of multi-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (MC-ICP-MS) has enabled the precise measurement of various metal stable isotopes. Due to the presence of "fingerprint" properties in various environmental samples, metal stable isotopes have been applied to distinguish the source of contaminants effectively and further understand the corresponding environmental processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
October 2024
State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, School of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, Hubei, 430078, China; Faculty of Material Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, Hubei, 430078, China. Electronic address:
Accurate quantitative elemental and isotope analysis of nanoparticles at the single-particle level is crucial for better understanding their origin, properties and behaviors. Single particle inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (spICP-MS) has emerged as a promising technique for nanoparticle analysis. However, challenges persist in obtaining accurate and consistent element profiles and ratios for small-sized nanoparticles by conventional quadrupole (QMS) or time-of-flight mass analyzers (TOF-MS) due to their low level and transient nature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
July 2024
Ghent University, Department of Chemistry, Atomic & Mass Spectrometry - A&MS Research Unit Campus Sterre, Krijgslaan 281 - S12 9000 Ghent Belgium
In this work, an analytical approach was developed for Pb, Sr, and Fe isotopic analysis of archaeological samples recovered from an iron work site by using multi-collector inductively coupled plasma - mass spectrometry (MC-ICP-MS). The sample types include slag, coal, clay and hammer scales, all obtained from an archaeological site at Hoeke (Belgium). Despite the wide concentration range of the target elements present in the samples and some sample manipulations necessarily performed outside of a clean laboratory facility, the analytical procedure yielded accurate and precise results for QA/QC standards while blank levels were negligible.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
July 2024
Department General, Analytical and Physical Chemistry, Montanuniversität Leoben, Leoben, Austria.
Urban horticulture poses a sustainable form of food production, fosters community engagement and mitigates the impacts of climate change on cities. Yet, it can also be tied to health challenges related to soil contamination. This work builds on a previous study conducted on eleven urban gardens in the city of Vienna, Austria.
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