AI Article Synopsis
- Soil and aquatic pollution from chemicals is a major global issue, highlighting the need for eco-friendly solutions to protect human health and the environment.
- Biochar has emerged as a promising material for cleaning up pollutants but often falls short in effectiveness without modifications to enhance its properties.
- This review explores advances in modifying biochar through various techniques, discusses its application in environmental remediation, identifies research gaps, and suggests areas for future study, aiming to position modified biochar as a key solution for pollution control.
Article Abstract
The pollution of soil and aquatic systems by inorganic and organic chemicals has become a global concern. Economical, eco-friendly, and sustainable solutions are direly required to alleviate the deleterious effects of these chemicals to ensure human well-being and environmental sustainability. In recent decades, biochar has emerged as an efficient material encompassing huge potential to decontaminate a wide range of pollutants from soil and aquatic systems. However, the application of raw biochars for pollutant remediation is confronting a major challenge of not getting the desired decontamination results due to its specific properties. Thus, multiple functionalizing/modification techniques have been introduced to alter the physicochemical and molecular attributes of biochars to increase their efficacy in environmental remediation. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the latest advancements in developing multiple functionalized/modified biochars via biological and other physiochemical techniques. Related mechanisms and further applications of multiple modified biochar in soil and water systems remediation have been discussed and summarized. Furthermore, existing research gaps and challenges are discussed, as well as further study needs are suggested. This work epitomizes the scientific prospects for a complete understanding of employing modified biochar as an efficient candidate for the decontamination of polluted soil and water systems for regenerative development.
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|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10762257 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-50623-1 | DOI Listing |
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