Liquid separation methods are widely used in industrial and everyday applications, however, their applicability is often constrained by low efficiency, membrane fouling, and poor energy efficiency. Herein, a conceptually novel liquid-infused interfacial floatable porous membrane (LIIFPM) system for high-performance oil/water separation is proposed. The system functions by allowing a liquid to wet and fill a superamphiphilic porous membrane, thereby creating a stable liquid-infused interface that floats at the oil/water interface and prevents the passage of immiscible liquids. The lower-layer liquid can outflow directly, while the flow of the upper-layer liquid is stopped by the membrane. Remarkably, the efficiency of the LIIFPM system is independent of the membrane pore size, enabling ultrafast immiscible oil/water separation in an energy-saving and antifouling manner.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-40262-x | DOI Listing |
Molecules
February 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi Datong University, Datong 037009, China.
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and their derivatives represent a novel class of porous crystalline materials characterized by exceptional porosity, high specific surface areas, and uniquely tunable physicochemical properties. These attributes render them highly promising for applications in the field of fuel cells. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the classification of MOFs and their current applications as catalysts, catalyst supports, and membranes in fuel cells.
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March 2025
Cell Biology-Inspired Tissue Engineering (cBITE), MERLN Institute for Technology-Inspired Regenerative Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Type 1 diabetic (T1D) patients are life-long dependent on insulin therapy to keep their blood glucose levels under control. An alternative cell-based therapy for exogenous insulin injections is clinical islet transplantation (CIT). Currently the widespread application of CIT is limited, due to risks associated with the life-long use of immunosuppressive drugs to prevent rejection of donor cells.
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PhD, Leading Researcher; Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 Institutskaya St., Pushchino, 142290, Russia; Senior Researcher; Institute for Biological Instrumentation of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 7 Institutskaya St., Pushchino, 142290, Russia.
This study investigates the role of porosity in silicon nanoparticles' ability to act as sonosensitizers for sonodynamic therapy of malignant tumors. Structural analysis showed that porous nanoparticles are composed of nanocrystals approximately 4 nm in size and contain 15 nm pores, whereas non-porous nanoparticles have a dense structure with nanocrystals ranging from 10 to 50 nm. Porous nanoparticles exhibit pronounced photoluminescent properties, associated with quantum confinement effects in their small nanocrystals.
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March 2025
LAI, CNRS, INSERM, Turing Center for Living Systems, Aix Marseille Univ, Marseille, France.
Experiments with gradients of soluble bioactive species have significantly advanced with microfluidic developments that enable cell observation and stringent control of environmental conditions. While some methodologies rely on flow to establish gradients, others opt for flow-free conditions, which is particularly beneficial for studying non-adherent and/or shear-sensitive cells. In flow-free devices, bioactive species diffuse either through resistive microchannels in microchannel-based devices, through a porous membrane in membrane-based devices, or through a hydrogel in gel-based devices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, PR China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, PR China; Institute for Nanotechnology and Water Sustainability, College of Science, Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa Science Campus, Florida, Johannesburg 1710, South Africa. Electronic address:
High-efficiency lithium (Li) extraction from a salt-lake brine with a low Li concentration and a high Mg/Li mass ratio poses a great challenge owing to the great physical and chemical similarities between Mg and Li. In this study, a hollow fiber (HF) membrane with an inside diameter of 0.872 mm and an outside diameter of 1.
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