The nine endemic species of the genus from the Yarlung Zangbo River, Tibet comprise a putative cyprinid species flock. In this study, the effectiveness of the COI DNA barcode for Schizothoracinae species identification was verified by using 45 COI sequences covering nine species in four genera of Schizothoracinae fishes. The average Kimura two parameter (K2P) genetic distances within and among species were 0.13% and 8.57%, respectively. The results revealed that most of the species were clearly discriminated by their estimated genetic distances and monophyletic clustering in a maximum likelihood tree. However, insignificant genetic distances were noticed in two reportedly valid species: and (0.1%), and the monophyly of could not be recovered in the schizothoracine group. The fishes of . living in the lower course of Yalung Zangbo River were clustered together with three species from the upper course, which is inconsistent with the geographical distribution of the populations.
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Sci Rep
January 2025
School of Civil Engineering, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang, 050043, China.
Hydrological forecasting is of great significance to regional water resources management and reservoir operation. Climate change has increased the complexity and difficulty of hydrological forecasting. In this study, a hybrid explainable streamflow forecasting model based on CNN-LSTM-Attention was established for five typical river source regions in the eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (EQTP).
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December 2024
Key Lab of Biological Resources and Biosecurity of Xizang Autonomous Region, Institute of Plateau Biology of Xizang Autonomous Region, Lhasa, 850001, China.
Sci Data
December 2024
School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai, 519082, Guangdong, China.
Big-barbel schizothorcin (Schizothorax macropogon), an endemic and vulnerable species to the mid-reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River, epitomizes survival in harsh conditions yet suffers significant population contractions due to human activities. This species was the subject of our study in which we leveraged PacBio, MGI-Seq, and Hi-C data to assemble a chromosome-scale genome. This assembly comprises 25 pseudo-chromosomes, yielding a genome size of 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
School of Land Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China.
Revealing the complex interactions between ecosystem services (ESs) and their underlying mechanisms is a prerequisite for formulating sustainable ecological management strategies. However, few studies have conducted a comprehensive analysis of the driving and response mechanisms of ESs interactions. Therefore, this study established an integrated framework to first quantify the interactions between ESs, then identify their dominant natural-socioeconomic drivers, explore their spatial non-stationary responses, and ultimately propose corresponding strategies to optimize ecosystem management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHuan Jing Ke Xue
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System, Environment and Resources (TPESER), Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
Based on the aerosol optical depth (AOD) of the MODIS MCD19A2 dataset from 2000 to 2020, combined with meteorological data, land use/land cover data, and socio-economic data, the spatiotemporal distribution of AOD in the middle region of the Yarlung Zangbo River Basin was analyzed using STL and Theil-Sen Median trend estimation and the influence of natural and anthropogenic factors on AOD was revealed using GeoDetector, XGBoost model and SHAP analysis. The results showed that the spatial heterogeneity of AOD in the middle region of the Yarlung Zangbo River Basin was obvious, which was mainly controlled by topography, with high AOD value concentrated in the valley with the altitude lower than 4 300 m. Owing to the precipitation and surface wind speed, the seasonal difference of AOD was obvious, with the highest in winter.
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