Identification of a Sonically Activated Degrader of Methionine Adenosyltransferase 2A by an Approach Assisted with the Hole-Electron Analysis.

J Med Chem

Key laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, P. R. China.

Published: January 2024

Small molecules capable of modulating methionine adenosyltransferase 2A (MAT2A) are of significant interest in precise cancer therapeutics. Herein, we raised the hole-electron Coulombic attraction as a reliable molecular descriptor for predicting the reactive oxygen generation capacity of MAT2A inhibitors, based on which we discovered compound as a sonically activated degrader of MAT2A. Upon sonication, can generate reactive oxygen species to specifically degrade cellular MAT2A via rapid oxidative reactions. Combination of and sonication induced 87% MAT2A depletion in human colon cancer cells, thus elevating its antiproliferation effects by 8-folds. , had a favorable pharmacokinetic profile (bioavailability = 77%) and ADME properties. Owing to the MAT2A degradation merits, at a dosage of 10 mg/kg induced 31% tumor regression in xenograft colon tumor models. The significantly boosted antitumor potency can potentially alleviate the toxicity of high-dose MAT2A inhibitors to normal cells and tissues, especially to the liver.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c01770DOI Listing

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