Ion conductors comprising noncentrosymmetric frameworks have emerged as new functional materials. However, strongly correlated polarity functionality and ion transport have not been achieved. Herein, we report a ferroelectric proton conductor, KMnN(CN)·HO (), exhibiting the strong correlation between its polar skeleton and conductive ions that generate anomalous ferroelectricity via the proton-bias phenomenon. The application of an electric field of ±1 kV/cm (0.1 Hz) on at 298 K produced the ferroelectricity (polarization = 1.5 × 10 μC/cm), which was enhanced by the ferroelectric-skeleton-trapped conductive protons. Furthermore, the strong polarity-proton transport coupling of induced a proton-rectification-like directional ion-conductive behavior that could be adjusted by the magnitude and direction of DC electric fields. Moreover, exhibited reversible polarity switching between the polar and its dehydrated form, , with a centrosymmetric structure comprising an order-disorder-type transition of the nitrido-bridged chains.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c10841 | DOI Listing |
Med Phys
December 2024
Department of Physics, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada.
Background: This study investigates a multi-angle acquisition method aimed at improving image quality in organ-targeted PET detectors with planar detector heads. Organ-targeted PET technologies have emerged to address limitations of conventional whole-body PET/CT systems, such as restricted axial field-of-view (AFOV), limited spatial resolution, and high radiation exposure associated with PET procedures. The AFOV in organ-targeted PET can be adjusted to the organ of interest, minimizing unwanted signals from other parts of the body, thus improving signal collection efficiency and reducing the dose of administered radiotracer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSports (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, Nord University, 7600 Levanger, Norway.
High-intensity training (HIT) has commonly been the most effective training method for improvement in maximal oxygen uptake (VO) and work economy, alongside a substantial volume of low-intensity training (LIT). The polarized training model combines both low- and high-intensity training into a specific training intensity distribution and has gained attention as a comprehensive approach. The objective of this review was to systematically search the literature in order to identify the effects of polarized training intensity distribution on VO, peak oxygen uptake (VO), and work economy among endurance athletes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMembranes (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Medical Engineering, Upper Austria University of Applied Sciences, 4020 Linz, Austria.
The viscoelastic properties of biological membranes are crucial in controlling cellular functions and are determined primarily by the lipids' composition and structure. This work studies these properties by varying the structure of the constituting lipids in order to influence their interaction with high-density lipoprotein (HDL) particles. Various fluorescence-based techniques were applied to study lipid domains, membrane order, and the overall lateral as well as the molecule-internal glycerol region mobility in HDL-membrane interactions (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan Institute of Technology, Taiyuan 030008, China.
Cisplatin-based platinum compounds are important clinical chemotherapeutic agents that participate in most tumor chemotherapy regimens. Through density-functional theory calculations, the formation and stability of the inorganic oxide carrier, the mechanisms of the hydrolysis reaction of the activated platinum compound, and its binding mechanism with DNA bases can be studied. The higher the oxidation state of Pt (II to IV), the more electrons transfer from the magnesia-gold composite material to the platinum compound.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
December 2024
Laboratory of Electromechanical Integrated Manufacturing of High-performance Electronic Equipment, School of Mechano-Electronic Engineering, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710071, China.
In this research, a hollow mesoporous responsive nanomotor was proposed for enhanced photothermal/immunotherapy under near infrared (NIR) irradiation. HA-HMCuS/AS as the nanomotor composed of hollow mesoporous copper sulfide (HMCuS) loaded with artesunate (AS) and hyaluronic acid (HA) was utilized to induce the polarization of tumor-associated macrophages. At the beginning, ResNet18 deep learning model was utilized to predict the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area of HMCuS based on the morphology data set which was obtained from our conventional research.
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