Emerging Subspecialties in Neurology: Women's Neurology.

Neurology

From the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (H.F.T.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Neurology (S.C.L., R.B.), and UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (S.C.L., R.B.), Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco; Buck Institute for Research on Aging (S.C.L.), Novato, CA; Department of Neurology (J.W.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; Department of Neurology (M.A.O.N.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Division of Neurology (E.B.), Department of Medicine, University of Toronto; and Krembil Brain Institute (E.B.), University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Published: January 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • The importance of sex and gender in neurologic diseases is increasingly recognized, particularly during hormonal transitions in women's lives.
  • Women's neurology is a new subspecialty that focuses on this patient population and collaborates with various related fields, creating a more comprehensive understanding of neurologic disorders.
  • The field is rapidly evolving, with more academic programs, specialized training, and therapeutic options being developed to address women's unique neurological health needs.

Article Abstract

The influence of sex and gender on neurologic disease has become increasingly recognized in science and medicine. This is evident across a woman's lifespan especially during periods of hormonal transitions. Leaders in neurology have advocated for the importance of sex and gender-enriched clinical care, education, and research. The scope of women's neurology spans across a woman's life including puberty, adolescence, peripartum care, menopause, and aging. Women's neurology is a new subspecialty that aligns with a specific patient population and intersects with established neurology subspecialties and other specialties such as obstetrics, maternal fetal medicine, endocrinology, and psychiatry. Its establishment and collaboration with existing and emerging fields enables a more comprehensive approach to neurologic illness through the lens of sex and gender. Women's neurology is rapidly evolving through increased focus at academic centers, including expanded women's neurology curricula, dedicated women's neurology fellowship programs, improved understanding of sex and gender issues in neurosciences, and expansion of therapeutic options. Herein, we describe the history of the women's neurology field, emerging need for women's neurology specialists, information about training and career opportunities, and future directions.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10834140PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000208009DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

women's neurology
32
sex gender
12
neurology
11
women's
8
emerging subspecialties
4
subspecialties neurology
4
neurology women's
4
neurology influence
4
sex
4
influence sex
4

Similar Publications

This case report describes a woman in her 50s with a rare coexistence of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) and myasthenia gravis (MG), highlighting the diagnostic challenges and therapeutic considerations. Initially diagnosed with acetylcholine receptor antibody-positive MG, she later developed progressive visual impairment, leading to a diagnosis of NMOSD. Rituximab treatment was effective in managing both conditions, demonstrating the benefits of targeted therapies in reducing complications related to polypharmacy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Understanding structural-functional connectivity coupling in patients with major depressive disorder: A white matter perspective.

J Affect Disord

January 2025

Department of Radiology, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai, Shandong 264000, PR China; Shandong Provincial Key Medical and Health Laboratory of Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment for Women's Diseases (Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital), Yantai, Shandong 264000, PR China; Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai, Shandong 264000, PR China. Electronic address:

Purpose: To elucidate the structural-functional connectivity (SC-FC) coupling in white matter (WM) tracts in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD).

Methods: A total of 178 individuals diagnosed with MDD and 173 healthy controls (HCs) were recruited for this study. The Euclidean distance was calculated to assess SC-FC coupling.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: Maternal obesity increases a child's risk of neurodevelopmental impairment. However, little is known about the impact of maternal obesity on fetal brain development.

Methods: We prospectively recruited 20 healthy pregnant women across the range of pre-pregnancy or first-trimester body mass index (BMI) and performed fetal brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of their healthy singleton fetuses.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Awareness of the characteristics of glial fibrillary acidic protein autoantibody (GFAP-IgG) associated myelitis facilitates early diagnosis and treatment. We explored features in GFAP-IgG myelitis and compared them with those in myelitis associated with aquaporin-4 IgG (AQP4-IgG) and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein IgG (MOG-IgG).

Methods: We retrospectively reviewed data from patients with GFAP-IgG myelitis at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University and Henan Children's Hospital from May 2018 to May 2023.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!