In recent years there has been a significant interest in the development of innovative lipidomics techniques capable of resolving lipid isomers. To date, methods applied to resolving sn-isomers have resolved only a limited number of species. We report a workflow based on ozone-induced dissociation for untargeted characterisation of hundreds of sn-resolved glycerophospholipid isomers from biological extracts in under 20 min, coupled with an automated data analysis pipeline. It provides an order of magnitude increase in the number of sn-isomer pairs identified as compared to previous reports and reveals that sn-isomer populations are tightly regulated and significantly different between cell lines. The sensitivity of this method and potential for de novo molecular discovery is further demonstrated by the identification of unexpected lipids containing ultra-long monounsaturated acyl chains at the sn-1 position.
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FEBS Lett
December 2024
Membrane Biochemistry & Biophysics, Department of Chemistry, Utrecht University, The Netherlands.
Yeast is a poikilothermic organism and adapts its lipid composition to the environmental temperature to maintain membrane physical properties. Studies addressing temperature-dependent adaptation of the lipidome have described changes in the phospholipid composition at the level of sum composition (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
November 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Center for Biomolecular Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States.
We established a university-community partnership with the Boys and Girls Clubs of Chicago (BGCC)-named b-to involve middle school students in antibiotic discovery research. In the course of working with a cohort of students from the BGCC, one student isolated a bacterium from a goose feces sample that produced a new cyclic lipodepsipeptide, which was characterized as orfamide N. Orfamide N is composed of ten mixed D/L-amino acids and a ()-3-hydroxyhexadec-9-enoic acid residue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
October 2024
National Metrology Institute of Japan (NMIJ), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba 305-8568, Japan.
In this study, we propose a new method for determination of calcium (Ca) isotopes using inductive coupled plasma-tandem mass spectrometry (ICP-MS/MS). The most abundant isotope of Ca, Ca, has a spectrum identical with that of argon (Ar), which is often used as the carrier gas in ICP-MS analysis. The detection capability for Ca is thus significantly reduced in the presence of Ar.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
October 2024
Central Analytical Research Facility and Faculty of Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia.
Specific lipid isomers are functionally critical, but their structural rigidity and usually minute geometry differences make separating them harder than other biomolecules. Such separations by ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) were recently enabled by new high-definition methods using dynamic electric fields, but major resolution gains are needed. Another problem of identifying many isomers with no unique fragments in ergodic collision-induced dissociation (CID) was partly addressed by the direct ozone-induced dissociation (OzID) that localizes the double bonds, but a low reaction efficiency has limited the sensitivity, dynamic range, throughput, and compatibility with other tools.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mass Spectrom
September 2024
Biological Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, USA.
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