AI Article Synopsis

  • Eosinophilic pneumonia is a rare lung condition where eosinophils (a type of white blood cell) infiltrate the lungs, leading to respiratory issues.
  • A case study of a 51-year-old woman with a history of lichen sclerosus showed symptoms like fever and shortness of breath; antibiotics failed to help, leading to the discovery of eosinophilia.
  • Diagnosis was confirmed through bronchoscopy, and treatment with prednisolone led to improvement, highlighting the need to consider this condition in similar cases.

Article Abstract

Eosinophilic pneumonia is a rare condition characterized by the infiltration of eosinophils in the lungs. We present a case of eosinophilic pneumonia in a 51-year-old British Caucasian female with a history of lichen sclerosus, deranged liver function tests, and a family history of atopy. The patient presented with fever, shortness of breath, lethargy, dry cough, and weight loss over a three-month period. Initial treatment with antibiotics did not yield improvement, and further investigations revealed marked eosinophilia on blood count. Bronchoscopy and biopsies confirmed the diagnosis of eosinophilic pneumonia, and the patient responded well to a tapering dose of prednisolone. This study highlights the importance of considering eosinophilic pneumonia in patients with unexplained respiratory symptoms and eosinophilia and emphasizes the role of bronchoscopy in establishing a definitive diagnosis.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10757597PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.49743DOI Listing

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