Six cases of dermatophytosis of the diaper area due to either Epidermophyton floccosum or Trichophyton rubrum are described herein. The clinical and laboratory features of these patients and those reported in the literature are highlighted. Dermatophytosis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of rashes in the diaper area. Most standard remedies for diaper rash will not be effective or may exacerbate diaper dermatophytosis. Recognition of this condition by the clinician will lead to earlier rational treatment and may avoid the delay caused by therapy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000992288702600310 | DOI Listing |
Indian Dermatol Online J
November 2024
Department of Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprosy, Gandhi Medical College, Secundarabad, Telangana, India.
Background: Diaper dermatoses broadly refer to skin disorders that occur in the diaper area. Dermoscopy is a non-invasive diagnostic tool that magnifies subsurface structures of the skin that are invisible to the unaided eye.
Aim: To identify and describe the dermoscopic features of dermatoses in the diaper area.
J Trop Pediatr
December 2024
Department of Neonatology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand 249203, India.
Transcutaneous bilirubinometry (TcB) is a recognized tool to monitor neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, demonstrating a high correlation with total serum bilirubin (TSB) before phototherapy. However, once phototherapy is started, TcB may become unreliable. To evaluate the correlation and agreement of TcB measured under variously patched skin at different sites (a coin over the sternum, eye shield over the forehead, and diaper area at the back) with TSB.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Ecol
January 2025
MikroIker Research Group, Immunology, Microbiology and Parasitology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo de La Universidad 7, 01006, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.
The Añana Salt Valley (northern Spain) is a continental saltern consisting of a series of natural springs that have been used for salt production for at least 7000 years. This habitat has been relatively understudied; therefore, prokaryotic diversity was investigated through Illumina-based 16S rRNA gene sequencing to determine if the waters within the valley exhibit distinctive microbiological characteristics. Two main types of water were found in the valley: salty (approximately 200 g/L salinity) from the diapiric structure and brackish (≤ 20 g/L salinity) from shallow streams.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
PHEM Officer, Horo Guduru Wallaga Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia.
Background: Diaper dermatitis (DD, sometimes known as diaper rash or napkin dermatitis is one of the most prevalent skin infections that occur in the area covered by the diaper. Although diaper dermatitis can be seen in any patient wearing diapers, it is reported to be more common in infants aged 9-12 months. Approximately, 70% of infants and young children suffer from diaper dermatitis at some point during their diaper wearing years and up to 25% of children seek healthcare due to this case.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr (Rio J)
December 2024
Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Pediatria, Divisão de Dermatologia Pediátrica, Curitiba, Brazil.
Objective: To describe features and habits of diaper area care and compare the frequency of diaper dermatitis in infants using cloth diapers with those using disposable diapers.
Methods: Questionnaires were administered to families with infants who had not started potty training, to assess the frequency of diaper rash in two groups: babies who use exclusively cloth diapers (CD), and others with exclusively disposable diapers (DD). The hygiene methods of the perineal region and the skin lesions frequency were evaluated.
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