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Wavebreakers in excitable systems and possible applications for corrosion mitigation.
Chaos
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA.
Traveling waves of excitation arise from the spatial coupling of local nonlinear events by transport processes. In corrosion systems, these electro-dissolution waves relay local perturbations across large portions of the metal surface, significantly amplifying overall damage. For the example of the magnesium alloy AZ31B exposed to sodium chloride solution, we report experimental results suggesting the existence of a vulnerable zone in the wake of corrosion waves where local perturbations can induce a unidirectional wave pulse or segment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTumor-colonizing Lachnoclostridium-mediated chemokine expression enhances the immune infiltration of bladder urothelial carcinoma.
Cancer Immunol Immunother
January 2025
Geneis Beijing Co., Ltd, Beijing, 100102, China.
Limited research into the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) for bladder urothelial carcinoma (BUC), particularly the neglect of the intratumoral microbiota, has hindered the development of immunotherapies targeting BUC. Here, we collect 401 patients with BUC with host transcriptome samples and matched tumor microbiome samples from The Cancer Genome Atlas database. Besides, two independent BUC cohorts receiving immunotherapy were obtained.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUsing mixed methods research to study research integrity: Current status, issues, and guidelines.
Account Res
January 2025
Werklund School of Education, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
The multifaceted nature of research integrity (RI) calls for the adoption of innovative methodologies to achieve a more thorough understanding. Mixed methods research (MMR) provides a valuable framework by combining diverse data sources, enabling a more nuanced exploration of complex research questions. This paper reviews seven RI studies employing MMR to identify methodological shortcomings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCare providers' view of the barriers in providing care for adolescents with emotional and behavioral problems.
Front Psychol
December 2024
Department of Community and Occupational Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
Objectives: Emotional and behavioral problems (EBP) during adolescence are a major public health issue due to its high prevalence and long-lasting consequences. The knowledge of the barriers in providing psychosocial care can be a starting point for subsequent efficiency improvement. Therefore, the aim of this study is to assess which barriers do care providers experience while providing psychosocial care for adolescents with EBP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Combined Comprehensive Palliative and Rehabilitative Care Plan for a Child With Cerebral Palsy.
Cureus
December 2024
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, IND.
Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of neurological disorders that affect movement, muscle tone, and motor skills. Here, we present a case of an 11-year-old female patient who presented with tightness in both lower limbs, since birth, and delayed walking, accompanied by difficulty walking due to spasticity. She was diagnosed with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy.
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