Agave bagasse, a lignocellulosic waste that results from the milling and juice extraction of Agave tequilana var azul pineapples, is a suitable substrate for the production of methane through anaerobic digestion. However, it is necessary to apply a pretreatment to convert the bagasse into energy. In this context, this paper proposes using ruminal microorganisms to hydrolyze agave bagasse. This study evaluated the effect of the initial agave bagasse to ruminal fluid (S/X) ratio (0.33, 0.5, 1, and 2) on the hydrolysis efficiency. Subsequently, the supernatant was used for methane production. The hydrolysis efficiency increased as the S/X ratio decreased. A hydrolysis efficiency of 60 % was achieved using an S/X ratio of 0.33. The S/X ratio of 0.33 optimally improved the specific methane production and energy recovery (155 ± 2 mL CH/g TS and 6.1 ± 0.1 kJ/g TS) compared to raw biomass. The most abundant hydrolytic bacteria were Prevotella, Ruminococcus and Fibrobacter, and Engyodontium was the most abundant proteolytic fungus.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2023.12.041 | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
October 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering, Universidad de Guadalajara, 1421 Blvd. Marcelino García Barragán, Guadalajara C.P. 44430, Jal., Mexico.
Curr Res Microb Sci
September 2024
Universidad Politécnica de Pachuca, Carretera Pachuca-Cd. Sahagún km 20, Ex-Hacienda de Santa Bárbara, Zempoala, 43830, Hidalgo, Mexico.
The bagasse of (maguey pulquero) is a residue generated during the exploitation of the plant to obtain pulque, inulin, honey, etc. Due to its chemical composition, it can be used for the cultivation of fungi of the genus and the subsequent use of the degraded material "degraded substrate (DS)" as a support for the germination of vegetables. The objective of the study was to characterize the bagasse of maguey pulquero biodegraded by as a new perspective in its value chain, and subsequent use for the germination of (tomato).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
October 2024
Grupo de Investigación en Materiales y Fenómenos de Superficie. Departamento de Biotecnológicas y Ambientales. Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara. Av. Patria 1201, C.P. 45129. Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico. Electronic address:
The aim of the present research is to show the development of a sustainability-oriented lab that teaches adsorption concepts in a virtual environment based on the premise "learning-through-play". Kinetic results in the virtual environment are contrasted to those obtained experimentally when diverse adsorbents prepared from Agave Bagasse (Raw Fibers, Hydrothermal Fibers, and Activated Fibers) were synthesized. Comparison between virtual and real-life experiments involving removal of methylene blue in solution showed that a pseudo-first-order model could describe adsorption kinetics satisfactorily.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
April 2024
Unidad de Biotecnología Industrial, CIATEJ, Camino Arenero 1227, Col. El Bajío, Zapopan, Jalisco, México.
In recent decades, natural fibers have emerged as an alternative to synthetic fibers due to their renewable nature, lower environmental impact, and comparable strength properties. Agave bagasse, a byproduct of agave juice extraction in Mexico, stands out for its potential in various industrial applications, notably biocomposite production. Bagasse is rich in cellulose, along with hemicellulose and lignin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
June 2024
Centro de Investigación y Estudios de Posgrado, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, 78260, Mexico. Electronic address:
Tequila production in Mexico generates large quantities of agave bagasse (AB), a waste that could be used more efficiently. AB has a high cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin content, which allows its use as a precursor for synthesizing carbonaceous materials. In the present work, the synthesis of activated carbon impregnated with Fe (AG-Fe-II) and Fe (AG-Fe-III) was carried out and evaluated in a hybrid adsorption-AOP (advanced oxidation process) methodology for sulfamethazine removal (SMT).
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