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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2320840121 | DOI Listing |
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Transcriptome-based WGCNA reveals the molecular regulation of xylem plasticity in acclimation to drought and rewatering in mulberry.
Front Plant Sci
December 2024
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Sericultural and Animal Biotechnology, School of Biotechnology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, China.
Xylem plasticity is important for trees to coordinate hydraulic efficiency and safety under changing soil water availability. However, the physiological and transcriptional regulations of cambium on xylem plasticity are not well understood. In this study, mulberry saplings of drought-resistant Wubu and drought-susceptible Zhongshen1 were subjected to moderate or severe drought stresses for 21 days and subsequently rewatered for 12 days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Changes of climate niche of during its invasion in China].
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao
October 2024
Research Center for UAV Remote Sensing, College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China.
Niche conservatism is essential for predicting the risk of alien species invasions. Currently, the changes of climate niche of during its invasion in China are still not clear. Using principal component analysis, we examined the climate niche shifts of during its invasion and analyzed its potential distribution in China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWinners and Losers From Climate Change: An Analysis of Climate Thresholds for Tree Growth and Survival for Roughly 150 Species Across the Contiguous United States.
Glob Chang Biol
December 2024
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Changes in temperature and precipitation are already influencing US forests and that will continue in the future even as we mitigate climate change. Using spatiotemporally matched data for mean annual temperature (MAT) and mean annual precipitation (MAP), we used simulated annealing to estimate critical thresholds for changes in the growth and survival of roughly 150 tree species (153 spp. for growth, 159 spp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChanges in reproduction mediate the effects of climate change and grassland management on plant population dynamics.
Ecol Appl
December 2024
Department of Species Interaction Ecology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research GmbH-UFZ, Leipzig, Germany.
Climate change is one of the largest threats to grassland plant species, which can be modified by land management. Although climate change and land management are expected to separately and interactively influence plant demography, this has been rarely considered in climate change experiments. We used a large-scale experiment in central Germany to quantify the effects of grassland management, climate change, and their joint effect on the demography and population growth rate of 11 plant species all native to this temperate grassland ecosystem.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIdentifying the Mechanism of Interaction Between Soil Moisture State and Summertime MCS Initiations in Weakly Forced Synoptic Environments Using Convective-Permitting Simulations.
J Geophys Res Atmos
December 2024
Climate Prediction Center National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration College Park MD USA.
This work aims to identify a mechanism of interaction between soil moisture (SM) state and the incidence of weakly forced synoptic scale MCS events during boreal summer by performing a sensitivity study using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model over the US Great Plains. A uniformly dry SM patch at a 5° × 5° scale is centered at the point of a documented MCS initiation to observe spatiotemporal changes of the simulated MCS events, totaling 97 cases between 2004 and 2017. A storm-centered composite analysis of SM at the location of simulated MCS events depicted SM heterogeneity [O(100) km] structured as significantly drier soils to the southwest (SW) transitioning to wetter soils northeast (NE) of the mean simulated initiation.
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