SOS1 and SOS2 are guanine nucleotide exchange factors that mediate RTK-stimulated RAS activation. Selective SOS1:KRAS PPI inhibitors are currently under clinical investigation, whereas there are no reports to date of SOS2:KRAS PPI inhibitors. SOS2 activity is implicated in MAPK rebound when divergent SOS1 mutant cell lines are treated with the SOS1 inhibitor BI-3406; therefore, SOS2:KRAS inhibitors are of therapeutic interest. In this report, we detail a fragment-based screening strategy to identify X-ray cocrystal structures of five diverse fragment hits bound to SOS2.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c02140 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
Crick-GSK Biomedical LinkLabs, GSK, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, UK.
Identifying pharmacological probes for human proteins represents a key opportunity to accelerate the discovery of new therapeutics. High-content screening approaches to expand the ligandable proteome offer the potential to expedite the discovery of novel chemical probes to study protein function. Screening libraries of reactive fragments by chemoproteomics offers a compelling approach to ligand discovery, however, optimising sample throughput, proteomic depth, and data reproducibility remains a key challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
December 2024
Nature Research Centre, Laboratory of Plant Pathology, Vilnius, Lithuania;
European blueberries ( L.) can be found across the Northern Hemisphere, particularly in cool, temperate forests. These shrubs produce dark blue berries that are rich in vitamins, antioxidants, and anthocyanins making them valuable for both human consumption and food supplements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
Goethe-Universitat Frankfurt am Main Fachbereich 14 Biochemie Chemie und Pharmazie, Institute for Pharmaceutical Chemistry, GERMANY.
Protein kinases are important drug targets, yet specific inhibitors have been developed for only a fraction of the more than 500 human kinases. A major challenge in designing inhibitors for highly related kinases is selectivity. Unlike their non-covalent counterparts, covalent inhibitors offer the advantage of selectively targeting structurally similar kinases by modifying specific protein side chains, particularly non-conserved cysteines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Med Chem Lett
December 2024
Center for the Research and Advancement in Fragments and Molecular Targets (CRAFT), Faculdade de Ciências Farmaceuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo 05508-070, Brazil.
The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has significantly challenged global public health, highlighting the need for effective therapeutic options. This study focuses on the papain-like protease (PLpro) of SARS-CoV-2, which is a critical enzyme for viral polyprotein processing, maturation, and immune evasion. We employed a combined approach that began with computational models in a virtual screening campaign, prioritizing compounds from our in-house chemical library against PLpro.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Inf Model
December 2024
Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia 38400-902, Brazil.
Chagas disease, caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi, remains a significant global health burden, particularly in Latin America, where millions are at risk. This disease predominantly affects socioeconomically vulnerable populations, aggravating economic inequality, marginalization, and low political visibility. Despite extensive research, effective treatments are still lacking, partly due to the complex biology of the parasite and its infection mechanisms.
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