Cancer cells that migrate from tumors into surrounding tissues are responsible for cancer dissemination through the body. Microfluidic devices have been instrumental in discovering unexpected features of cancer cell migration, including the migration in self-generated gradients and the contributions of cell-cell contact during collective migration. Here, we design microfluidic channels with five successive bifurcations to characterize the directionality of cancer cell migration with high precision. We uncover an unexpected role for glutamine in epithelial cancer cell orientation, which could be replaced by alfa-keto glutarate but not glucose.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-49866-9 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
"Dual Perspectives" integrates multiple MRI scans, creating a nuanced synthesis of grey matter and diffusion-based regional connections. This rendering holds particular significance in the realm of Alzheimer's and dementia research by offering a comprehensive examination of data crucial for understanding these complex neurodegenerative conditions. The inclusion of grey matter provides a detailed insight into the structural composition of the brain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Drug Deliv
January 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Ruian People's Hospital, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325200, China.
Background: Pancreatic cancer is a highly malignant tumor with a poor prognosis, and current treatment methods have limited effectiveness. Therefore, developing new and more effective therapeutic strategies is crucial. This study aims to establish pH-responsive silk fibroin (SF) nanoparticles encapsulating β-hydroxyisovalerylshikonin (SF@β-HIVS) to enhance the therapeutic effects against pancreatic cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHaematologica
January 2025
Institute of Experimental Haematology and Transfusion Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn.
Von Willebrand factor (VWF) plays a critical role in hemostasis, and emerging evidence suggests its involvement in inflammation. Our study aimed to investigate the interaction between circulating plasma VWF and neutrophils (polymorphonuclear cells, PMNs), elucidate the fate of VWF after binding, and explore its impact on neutrophil behavior. Neutrophils were isolated from the whole blood of healthy volunteers, and their interaction with plasma VWF was examined ex vivo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiofactors
January 2025
Department of Oncology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Breast cancer continues to be a major health issue for women worldwide, with vimentin (VIM) identified as a crucial factor in its progression due to its role in cell migration and the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). This study focuses on elucidating VIM's regulatory mechanisms on the miR-615-3p/PICK1 axis. Utilizing the 4T1 breast cancer cell model, we first used RNA-seq and proteomics to investigate the changes in the APA of PICK1 following VIM knockout (KO).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Med Sci
January 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Immunology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Medical Technology, Guangdong Medical University. Dongguan, Guangdong 523808, China.
Allergic diseases are a group of chronic inflammatory disorders driven by abnormal immune responses. Dendritic cells (DCs) play a pivotal role in the initiation and progression of allergic diseases by modulating T cell responses. Extensive progress has been made in characterizing crucial roles of metabolic reprogramming in the regulation of immune cell functions.
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