AI Article Synopsis
- LPG is seen as a transitional energy source for BRICS-T countries, helping them navigate dependence on non-renewable fuels while considering renewable alternatives.
- The study examines the connections between financial development, LPG consumption, economic growth, and their impacts on environmental degradation from 1993 to 2018, revealing mixed effects on ecological health and carbon emissions.
- Results suggest that while LPG consumption can degrade the environment, financial institutions play a positive role in ecological well-being, highlighting the need for balanced policies that promote sustainable development.
Article Abstract
Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) is one of the energy resources that deserve to be qualified as a transition fuel for developing countries that cannot abandon their dependence on non-renewable energy use and adopt renewable alternatives. The current study examines how environmental degradation is affected by financial development, LPG use, and economic growth in the BRICS-T countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, and Turkiye) in the period of 1993-2018. For this purpose, four models were tested with Pedroni, Kao, PMG Panel ARDL cointegration and Dumitrescu-Hurlin causality methods. The results show that LPG consumption has a positive effect on the ecological footprint and an adverse influence on the CO emission of BRICS - T countries. The financial institutions exhibited to have a positive and significant impact on ecology. Economic growth displayed negative effects on environmental degradation and a positive influence on CO. Additionally, there is significant evidence for the validity of the EKC hypothesis. Unidirectional causality exists between ecological footprint, LPG, financial market, and economic growth. The financial institution index shows bidirectional causality with the ecological footprint. There is also unidirectional causality between ecological footprint, LPG, financial market, and economic growth. Furthermore, the financial institutions' index shows a bidirectional causality with the ecological footprint. Also, economic development and financial institution index have a bidirectional relationship with CO emissions. On the other hand, the financial market index showed unidirectional causality with CO emissions. In short, our study highlights the need for a comprehensive and integrated approach to sustainable development in BRICS - T countries. Policymakers must balance economic growth with environmental protection and consider the potential trade-offs between policy options to promote sustainable and inclusive development.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-31484-7 | DOI Listing |
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