AI Article Synopsis
- Anaplasmosis is a tick-borne disease affecting cattle, and this study assessed its prevalence and risk factors in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, finding an overall prevalence of 19.79%.
- The prevalence was notably higher in the Bannu district (22.10%) compared to Lakki Marwat (17.64%), with young cattle and female cattle being more at risk.
- The study suggests controlling anaplasmosis through selective breeding, targeted care initiatives, effective tick management, and raising farmer awareness about the disease.
Article Abstract
Background And Aim: Anaplasmosis, a tick-borne disease affecting livestock caused by the bacteria , poses a global concern. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence, spatiotemporal variation, and associated risk factors of anaplasmosis in cattle from the Bannu and Lakki Marwat districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Materials And Methods: This study used 197 cattle exhibiting clinical symptoms of anaplasmosis in natural settings. Microscopic examination was used to estimate the prevalence. Potential risk factors, such as sampling regions and months, gender, breed, and age were studied.
Results: The study revealed an overall anaplasmosis prevalence of 19.79%. Bannu district exhibited a higher occurrence at 22.10%, compared to Lakki Marwat district at 17.64%. Young cattle (<2 years) demonstrated a notably higher incidence of anaplasmosis (26.78%) compared to adults (>5 years), which had a prevalence of 12.35% (p < 0.05). Female cattle (22.36%) were more susceptible than male cattle (11.11%). Prevalence peaked in June (45.71%) and was lowest in February (3.57%). Crossbred cattle had a higher prevalence (23.52%) than purebred cattle (11.47%).
Conclusion: Anaplasmosis can be effectively controlled using a comprehensive approach encompassing selective breeding for resilience, targeted care of young calves and females, effective tick control during warmer months, consistent use of insecticides, and proactive risk factor management. Raising awareness among farmers through diverse channels, including media, is pivotal to bolster tick-borne disease management strategies.
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|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10750754 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2023.2287-2292 | DOI Listing |
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