Severity: Warning
Message: file_get_contents(https://...@gmail.com&api_key=61f08fa0b96a73de8c900d749fcb997acc09): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line Number: 143
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 143
Function: file_get_contents
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 209
Function: simplexml_load_file_from_url
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3098
Function: getPubMedXML
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 574
Function: pubMedSearch_Global
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 488
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: Attempt to read property "Count" on bool
Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line Number: 3100
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3100
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 574
Function: pubMedSearch_Global
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 488
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
It is important to make the differential diagnosis of restrictive changes associated with hepatic hydrothorax or hepatopulmonary syndrome seen in the later stages of chronic liver diseases and restrictive changes associated with interstitial lung disease. Lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia (LIP) is in the rare idiopathic interstitial pneumonia subgroup of interstitial lung diseases. LIP is a rare disease, and its incidence is unknown. LIP is characterized by infiltration of the alveolar interstitium with lymphocytes, plasma cells, and histiocytes. The etiology of LIP includes idiopathic causes, rheumatological diseases, immune deficiencies, viral infections, and drug-related causes. Chronic liver diseases are also rarely included in the etiology of LIP. A 75-year-old male patient who was followed up for liver cirrhosis presented with dyspnea. He had hypoxemia in the arterial blood gas. In the thorax and abdominal computed tomography, irregular reticulations in bilateral lungs, ground-glass opacities, and scattered air cysts in both lung parenchyma, chronic liver parenchymal disease, splenomegaly, chronic portal vein thrombosis were determined. Clinical and radiological changes in the patient were evaluated in favor of interstitial lung disease. Although histopathological diagnosis could not be made, the patient whose radiological pattern was compatible with LIP was evaluated together with clinical findings and was accepted as lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia. He was evaluated in terms of diseases that could cause LIP. He was accepted as LIP due to chronic liver disease. Although histopathological examination is the gold standard for the diagnosis, a biopsy could not be performed in our case. Radiological and clinical findings were considered sufficient for the diagnosis of LIP. Chronic viral hepatitis and cirrhosis are also present in the etiology of LIP. Our case is presented as an example in the literature because it is a case of LIP due to chronic liver disease, and it is rare.
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Source |
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11390081 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.5578/tt.20239612 | DOI Listing |
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