Internal auditory canal duplication is a rare anomaly of the temporal bone. The condition is diagnosed on performing High-Resolution Computed Tomography of the temporal bone and magnetic resonance imaging for sensorineural hearing loss. A bony septum divides the internal auditory canal into dual compartments. Duplication may be either unilateral or bilateral and vestibulocochlear nerve may be aplastic or hypoplastic. Rarely, patient may present with facial nerve palsy. A 26-year-old female presented with right grade IV lower motor neuron facial nerve palsy for 12 years and right-sided hearing loss for 9 years. Pure tone audiogram revealed 45 dB of moderate degree sensorineural hearing loss on the right ear. On High-Resolution Computed Tomography of the temporal bone, an incomplete bony septum was visualized in the right internal auditory canal, dividing it into two compartments. Internal auditory canal on the left side was normal. Other inner and middle ear structures were normal. On magnetic resonance imaging, both the vestibulocochlear and facial nerves were well visualized with normal calibers.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10750504 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050313X231220812 | DOI Listing |
Indian J Nephrol
June 2024
Mansoura Nephrology and Dialysis Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt.
Background: It has been claimed that tacrolimus may have harmful effects on the auditory system, where it has been linked to ototoxicity and sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL). We evaluated silent SNHL in kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) receiving tacrolimus and the different factors affecting it compared to healthy controls.
Materials And Methods: In this case control study, hearing functions were studied in 42 KTRs receiving tacrolimus as maintenance immunosuppressive therapy for more than 3 months in comparison to 27 age- and gender-matched healthy subjects using tympanometry, pure-tone audiometry (PTA), extended high frequency audiometry (EHFA), and transient evoked oto-acoustic emissions (TEOAEs).
Front Oncol
January 2025
The Second Clinical Medicine College, Jinan University, Shenzhen, China.
Introduction: Endolymphatic sac tumor (ELST) is a rare neoplasm that exhibits aggressive growth primarily in the endolymphatic capsule and can potentially affect nearby neurovascular structures. The diagnosis of ELST poses challenges due to its low prevalence, gradual progression, and nonspecific symptomatology. It is currently believed that prompt surgical intervention is recommended for endolymphatic sac tumors upon diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmun Inflamm Dis
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Al-Khor Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex autoimmune disease with multisystemic involvement and unclear etiology. Although SLE could be linked to multiple neuropsychiatric manifestations, the co-occurrence of anorexia nervosa was only described through a few case reports that mainly affected children and adolescents.
Case Presentation: a 40-year-old Filipina woman presented to hospital with a 3-day history of agitation, anorexia and auditory hallucinations.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Acoustics Research Centre, University of Salford, The Crescent, Manchester, M5 4WT, UK.
It is well understood that a significant shift away from fossil fuel based transportation is necessary to limit the impacts of the climate crisis. Electric micromobility modes, such as electric scooters and electric bikes, have the potential to offer a lower-emission alternative to journeys made with internal combustion engine vehicles, and such modes of transport are becoming increasingly commonplace on our streets. Although offering advantages such as reduced air pollution and greater personal mobility, the widespread approval and uptake of electric micromobility is not without its challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGiven the same external input, one's understanding of that input can differ based on internal contextual knowledge. Where and how does the brain represent latent belief frameworks that interact with incoming sensory information to shape subjective interpretations? In this study, participants listened to the same auditory narrative twice, with a plot twist in the middle that dramatically shifted their interpretations of the story. Using a robust within-subject whole-brain approach, we leveraged shifts in neural activity between the two listens to identify where latent interpretations are represented in the brain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!