Live imaging approaches are essential for monitoring how neurons go through a coordinated series of differentiation steps in their native mechanical and chemical environment. These imaging approaches also allow the study of dynamic subcellular processes such as cytoskeleton remodeling and the movement of organelles. dendritic arborization (da) neurons are a powerful experimental system for studying the dendrite arbor in live animals. da neurons are located on the internal surface of the body wall and, therefore, are easily accessible for imaging. Moreover, many genetic tools target da neurons to disrupt genes or proteins of interest and allow the investigator to visualize fluorescent markers and endogenously tagged proteins in the neurons. This protocol introduces methods for preparing and mounting intact embryos, larvae, and pupae, allowing live imaging of dynamic cellular processes in da neurons.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/pdb.prot108149 | DOI Listing |
Environ Manage
December 2024
College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, 712100, PR China.
As biodegradable and bio-based plastics increasingly replace conventional plastics, the need for a comprehensive understanding of their ecotoxicity becomes more pressing. This review systematically presents the ecotoxicity of the microplastics (MPs) from different biodegradable plastics and bioplastics on various animals and plants. High doses of polylactic acid (PLA) MPs (10%) have been found to reduce plant nitrogen content and biomass, and affect the accumulation of heavy metals in plants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeredity (Edinb)
December 2024
United Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 3-5-8 Saiwai, Fuchu, Tokyo, 183-8509, Japan.
Male-killing is a microbe-induced reproductive manipulation in invertebrates whereby male hosts are eliminated during development. In the tea tortrix moth Homona magnanima, Osugoroshi viruses 1‒3 (OGVs), belonging to Partitiviridae induce male-killing. The infection patterns of OGVs are diverse; however, how the influence of these patterns of host phenotypes remains largely unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
December 2024
University of North Texas, Department of Biological Sciences and Advanced Environmental Research Institute, Denton, TX, 76203. Electronic address:
The goal of this study was to compare the bioaccumulation of the PCB mixture Aroclor 1254 in zebrafish to cardiac and neurologic outcomes. The establishment of effect concentrations (ECs) for cardiac and neurotoxic effects of PCBs in early life stage fish is challenging due to a lack of measured PCB concentrations in test media (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
December 2024
Institute of Quality Standard and Testing Technology for Agro-products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, And Key Laboratory of Agro-food Safety and Quality, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing, 100081, China. Electronic address:
The potential health risks of microplastics (MPs) and their combined exposure with heavy metals such as mercury (Hg) in aquatic environment are increasingly concerned recently. In this work, zebrafish embryos were exposed to different levels of polystyrene microplastics (PS-MPs, ∼0.1 μm) coupled with Hg(II) or/and MeHg at 20 μg/L, to investigate the tissue biodistribution and accumulation of PS-MPs and Hg species, and their interaction, as well as embryo toxicity, oxidative stress and metabolic profiles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Biol
December 2024
Department of Molecular & Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Essig Museum of Entomology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA. Electronic address:
Metazoan parasites have played a major role in shaping innate immunity in animals. Insect hosts and parasitoid wasps are excellent models for illuminating how animal innate immune systems have evolved to neutralize these enemies. One such strategy relies on symbioses between insects and intracellular bacteria that express phage-encoded toxins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!