Air stability is a big challenge for inverted perovskite solar cells (IPVSCs). We focus on effect of a cathode interlayer (BCP or TOASiW) on air degradation of IPVSCs with an Al or Ag cathode. Combined measurements have been carried out to check the changes of the device electrical performance with exposure to air. Our results demonstrated that the IPVSCs with BCP/Al suffered an overall deterioration in terms of dissociation of excitons, transport, and extraction of charge carriers, which was accompanied by improved trap density and serious trap-induced recombination when exposed to air. Instead, all the electrical characteristics of the IPVSCs with TOASiW/Al, BCP/Ag and TOASiW/Ag remained stable or slightly reduced after exposed to air over 2 days. This work provides new insight into the air aging of IPVSCs and facilitates the development of CIL materials for cost-effective IPVSCs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c03087 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Med
December 2024
Clinic for Masticatory Disorders and Dental Biomaterials, Center for Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, 8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
: Sinus lifting, a procedure to augment bone in the maxilla, may cause complications such as sinusitis due to impaired drainage. This study aimed to assess how sinus lifting impacts airflow in the sinus cavity, which is essential for patients undergoing dental implants. Using computational fluid dynamics (CFD), this research analyzed airflow changes after sinus floor elevation, offering insights into the aerodynamic consequences of the procedure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Inmunotek SL Laboratories, 28000 Madrid, Spain.
Climate change is significantly altering the dynamics of airborne allergens, affecting their seasonality, allergenicity, and geographic distribution, which correlates with increasing rates of allergic diseases. This study investigates aeroallergen sensitization among populations from Tenerife, Spain, and Lima, Peru-two regions with similar climates but distinct socio-economic conditions. Our findings reveal that Spanish individuals, particularly those with asthma, demonstrate higher sensitization levels to a broader range of allergens, especially mites, with 85% of participants reacting to at least one mite allergen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China.
The development of efficient catalysts for water electrolysis is crucial for advancing the low-carbon transition and addressing the energy crisis. This work involves the fabrication of graphene-based catalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) by integrating NiFe-LDH and PbO onto graphene using plasma treatment. The plasma process takes only 30 min.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
January 2025
Institute of Pharmaceutical Biology and Phytochemistry, University of Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany.
Peptidoglycan is the basic structural polymer of the bacterial cell wall and maintains the shape and integrity of single cells. Despite years of research conducted on peptidoglycan's chemical composition, the microscopic elucidation of its nanoscopic architecture still needs to be addressed more thoroughly to advance knowledge on bacterial physiology. Apart from the model organism , ultrastructural imaging data on the murein architecture of Gram-negative bacteria is mostly missing today.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
December 2024
School of Life Science and Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528000, China.
Semen quality and persistence are critical for evaluating the usability of individual boars in AI, a standard practice in pig breeding. We conducted GWASs on various semen traits of Duroc boars, including MOT, DEN, ABN, MMP, AIR, and ROS levels. These traits were assessed using FCM and CASA.
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