Objective: The paper focuses on cases in which children disconfirm a symptom previously reported by their parents and analyzes how doctors and parents continue asking questions to elicit symptom confirmation from children.
Methods: The study employs Conversation Analysis (CA) to examine 50 video recordings of Russian-language pediatric consultations with 4 pediatricians and approximately 50 children.
Results: The findings indicate two strategies used by participants to pursue symptom confirmation. First, calibrating question design via changing the questions' format and narrowing the questions' topical agenda to specify what kind of information is expected from the child. Second, changing the questions' format (from content to polar) without adjusting the topical agenda.
Conclusion: The paper argues that engaging children in medical consultations might be challenging because they do not orient to, and so do not perform a responsibility that is institutionally expected from patients, in particular, reporting medically-relevant information.
Practice Implications: The analysis shows that using polar questions about everyday activities and experiences relevant to the child and pursuing symptom reports by gradually narrowing down the questions' topical agenda can be an effective way to secure medically-relevant information.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2023.108107 | DOI Listing |
Res Involv Engagem
January 2025
Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Programmes designed to support children with known, or increased likelihood of, autism or ADHD often focus on reducing behaviours central to a clinical diagnosis. However, supporting children to pursue their own goals and cope with everyday life through fostering executive function (EF) development, without enforcing neuro-normative assumptions, may be more acceptable to neurodivergent people, and more beneficial. The co-production process for this neurodiversity-affirming programme involved: Review of research priorities identified during published public-and-clinician consultations; iterative programme development through two pilot rounds with a general community sample; and consultation with stakeholders (parents with a connection to autism or ADHD, alongside early years specialists, psychologists and therapists) to check acceptability of the proposal, and refine the logic model and materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Parasitol
January 2025
Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Indiana University, School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Background: This study seeks to close this divide by assessing the occurrence of Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) in the brain tissues of pet birds displaying neurological symptoms, utilizing Nested Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification (LAMP) methods. Furthermore, it aims to evaluate and contrast the sensitivity and specificity of different diagnostic procedures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Chemother Pharmacol
January 2025
Cancer Therapeutics Program, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Background: ATR is an apical DDR kinase activated at damaged replication forks. Elimusertib is an oral ATR inhibitor and potentiates irinotecan in human colorectal cancer models.
Methods: To establish dose and tolerability of elimusertib with FOLFIRI, a Bayesian Optimal Interval trial design was pursued.
Cureus
December 2024
Cardiology, University Clinics of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, COD.
Adrenocortical carcinomas are rare but aggressive tumors that are frequently discovered as incidentalomas. Secretory tumors often lead to endocrine abnormalities, namely cushingoid features, virilization, or feminization. Non-functioning tumors, on the other hand, can be completely dormant with an insidious course or cause malaise, weight loss, abdominal pain, etc.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Endocrinol (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology, Sydney Children's Hospital, Randwick, NSW, Australia.
Introduction: Pre-implantation testing (PGT) is often suggested by healthcare professionals (HCP) to parents of children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) considering subsequent children. Despite this, some families choose to conceive naturally without genetic testing and intervention. The aims of this study were to explore fertility choices of couples with a child with CAH and the decision making process and perceptions behind these choices, and to explore the families' lived experiences with CAH and the couples' subsequent fertility journey.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!