Preoperative anxiety management in children. Benefits of humanoid robots: an experimental study.

Front Surg

Department of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Center of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Medical Information Technology, Marche Polytechnic University, Ancona, Italy.

Published: December 2023

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine whether the use of a humanoid robot (Estrabot) could reduce preoperative anxiety levels in children.

Methods: An experimental study was conducted at Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria delle Marche Hospital, involving the Pediatric Surgery ward and the Operating Room (OR). Patients aged between 2 and 14 years who underwent minor surgery were included. The Instruments used were the to evaluate anxiety levels, and , a humanoid robot that interacts with people. Medical records between April and May 2023 were analyzed and the data was anonymous. The level of anxiety is extrapolated in Pediatric Surgery during the administration of oral pre-medication, and in the Operating Room, during the induction of anesthesia. Patients were divided into an intervention group treated with Estrabot, and a control group without a robot.

Results: The population consists of 60 patients (86.7% male) with a median (IQR) age of 6 (4-8) years. The median (IQR) anxiety score during premedication was 7 (5-11), while the median (IQR) anxiety score during anesthesia was 6 (5-10). A significantly lower level of anxiety was reported in the Estrabot group. Patients in the Estrabot group had significantly lower anxiety levels in different age groups.

Conclusion: A humanoid robot can reduce preoperative anxiety levels in children during premedication and the induction of anesthesia.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10739395PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2023.1322085DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

anxiety levels
16
preoperative anxiety
12
humanoid robot
12
median iqr
12
experimental study
8
reduce preoperative
8
anxiety
8
pediatric surgery
8
operating room
8
level anxiety
8

Similar Publications

MicroRNA-204-5p Deficiency within the vmPFC Region Contributes to Neuroinflammation and Behavioral Disorders via the JAK2/STAT3 Signaling Pathway in Rats.

Adv Sci (Weinh)

January 2025

Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China.

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is usually considered associate with immune inflammation and synaptic injury within specific brain regions. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the neural deterioration resulting in depression remain unclear. Here, it is found that miR-204-5p is markedly downregulated in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) in a chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) induce rat model of depression.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Despite the rising prevalence of common mental symptoms, information is scarce on how health workers make sense of symptoms of mental disorders and perceive a link with inadequate water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) as work stressors to understand causation and produce useful knowledge for policy and professionals. Therefore, this study aimed to explore how health workers perceive the link between inadequate WASH and common mental symptoms (CMSs) at hospitals in central and southern Ethiopian regions.

Methods: We used an interpretive and descriptive phenomenological design guided by theoretical frameworks.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: There is an increased prevalence of mental health problems in various population groups as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and its consequences, especially regarding anxiety, stress, depression, fear, and sleep disturbances, require to be investigated longitudinally.

Objective: This study aimed to determine the impact that the COVID-19 pandemic had on the mental health of Nursing students, as well as to examine other associated factors such as anxiety, fear, sleep disturbances, and coping strategies.

Method: This systematic review and meta-analysis were designed following the PRISMA guidelines and were registered in PROSPERO with code CRD42024541904.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Unlocking Excellence: Improving Nursing Students' Knowledge of Pressure Injury Prevention through an Escape Room Experience.

Adv Skin Wound Care

January 2025

Tuba Sengul, PhD, RN, CWON, is Associate Professor, Koç University School of Nursing, Istanbul, Türkiye. Nurten Kaya, PhD, RN, is Professor, Health Sciences Faculty, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul.

Objective: To determine if an escape room game approach, which has emerged as a novel and engaging education tool, is an effective method to improve nursing students' knowledge of pressure injury (PI) prevention and attitudes toward the care of patients with a PI.

Methods: This study evaluated 33 university nursing students using a quasi-experimental pretest/posttest design. Students completed five questionnaires before the escape room experience and again 1 month after.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Contrary to the impact of screening, the effect of long-term surveillance on the quality of life of patients with an abdominal aortic aneurysm is not well known. Therefore, the aim of this study was to describe patient-reported outcomes of patients with an abdominal aortic aneurysm approaching the surgical threshold.

Methods: This multicentre, observational cohort study included patients with an abdominal aortic aneurysm with a maximum aneurysm diameter of greater than or equal to 40 mm.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!