Introduction: During the COVID-19 pandemic, nursing personnel presented a higher prevalence of fear of contagion, anxiety symptoms, depression, and burnout syndrome. However, the variables associated with these conditions in Mexico are unknown.
Objective: To determine the clinical, sociodemographic, and psychological variables associated with fear of contracting COVID-19 and burnout syndrome in nursing personnel.
Methods: The study was a cross-sectional correlational study. It included 423 Mexican nursing professionals, working in public and private institutions, of different specialties aged 18-61 years ( = 36 years), the sampling was non-probabilistic by convenience. The instruments used were: COVID-19 fear scale, Maslach Burnout Inventory, Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-7 and Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Multinomial logistic regression models were used to analyse the results.
Results: The factors associated with fear of contagion were anxiety symptoms (Odds Ratio [OR]: 7.806, < 0.05), caring for patients with COVID-19 (OR: 5.460, < 0.05, 0.001) and mild emotional exhaustion (OR: 5.181, < 0.05). The syndrome dimensions were: depressive symptoms (OR: 12.062; 7.667, < 0.05), fear of contagion (OR: 4.978; 4.913; 4.921; 4.921, < 0.01), marital status (OR: 3.404; 3.219, < 0.05) and young age (OR: 1.064; 1.084, < 0.05).
Conclusions: The factors associated with fear of contagion and burnout syndrome found were having clinical psychological symptoms, as well as being young, being single, being married and being in the health system caring for patients with COVID-19.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17449871231202235 | DOI Listing |
J Eat Disord
December 2024
Department of Social and Developmental Psychology, University of Rome Sapienza, via dei Marsi 78, Rome, 00185, Italy.
Background: The long-lasting consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on the psychological well-being of young people have become an emerging research topic, which still raises several questions for post-pandemic interventions at the individual and community levels. This research investigated the relationship between COVID-19 pandemic life events and the occurrence of binge eating behaviors in emerging adults, hypothesizing indirect effects of the emotional impact of pandemic events and social anxiety.
Methods: Data collection was conducted in November and December 2021 in Italy, involving 286 university students aged 18 to 30 years (M = 20.
Proc Biol Sci
December 2024
Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Azabu University, 1-17-71, Fuchinobe, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5201, Japan.
Emotional contagion occurs in many animals, including rodents. To determine the social signals of emotional state-matching between individuals in mice, we conducted an empirical laboratory experiment using visual, olfactory and auditory stimuli. The Japanese wild-derived mouse strain MSM/Ms (MSM) was tested as observers, since our initial experiments indicated that MSM mice showed higher sensitivity to others' pain compared with the laboratory strain C57BL/6J (B6).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vis Exp
November 2024
Center for Cognition and Sociality, Institute for Basic Science (IBS);
Empathy, characterized by the ability to recognize and share the emotions of others, plays a fundamental role in shaping social interactions. It allows individuals to respond to the emotional states of others, promoting prosocial behaviors and social bonding. Observational fear is a fundamental aspect of affective empathy, where an observer witnesses a demonstrator undergoing aversive experiences and subsequently exhibits fear behaviors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRisk Manag Healthc Policy
November 2024
Department of Sociology, Social Work and Public Health, Faculty of Labour Sciences, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain.
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