Foreign body aspiration in adults is one of the uncommon causes of chronic cough and may be missed if the patient already has a known cause of chronic cough, but the same is not responding to therapy. A 72-year-old male patient, a known case of allergic rhinitis, presented with a history of cough for 6 months. There was unsatisfactory response to treatment with antibiotics, inhalational corticosteroids, oral corticosteroids, bronchodilators, and antireflux treatment. High-resolution computed tomography was normal. However, fiber optic bronchoscopy revealed a foreign body in the right lower lobe, which was removed and was identified as clove stalk. This led to rapid relief of symptoms. Clove stalk aspiration is an unusual foreign body causing chronic cough, which has not yet been reported.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mjafi.2022.04.012 | DOI Listing |
Open Respir Med J
November 2024
New Drug Discovery Research, Mankind Research Centre, Mankind Pharma Limited, Plot No 191-E, Sector 4-II, IMT Manesar, Gurugram, India-122051.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is associated with cough, sputum production, and a reduction in lung function, quality of life, and life expectancy. Currently, bronchodilator combinations (β2-agonists and muscarinic receptor antagonists, dual therapy) and bronchodilators combined with inhaled corticosteroids (ICS), triple therapy, are the mainstays for the management of COPD. However, the use of ICS in triple therapy has been shown to increase the risk of pneumonia in some patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect
November 2024
Internal Medicine University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine, Sioux Falls, SD, United States.
Chronic cough is defined as a persistent cough, lasting beyond 8 weeks, poses a global health challenge, impacting a substantial portion of the world's population. In the United States, it stands as a prominent cause for numerous visits to primary care and pulmonology clinics, imposing a significant healthcare burden and utilizing valuable resources. While chronic cough can be indicative of serious underlying lung conditions, once serious pulmonary diseases are excluded, the leading culprits are often identified as gastroesophageal reflux, upper airway cough syndrome, and eosinophilic airway inflammation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Exp Allergy
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Biomedica
December 2024
Departamento de Medicina Interna, Facultad de Salud, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia.
Introduction: Non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis is a complex medical condition with multiple etiologies, characterized by chronic productive cough and radiologic evidence of airway lumen dilation and wall thickening. Associated exacerbations and declining lung function contribute to increasing disability and mortality. There are no data about the prevalence of non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis etiologies in the Colombian population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
January 2025
Bioregulatory Medicine, Chronic Illness, Biologix Center for Optimum Health, Franklin, USA.
Bronchiectasis is a well-recognized chronic respiratory disease characterized by a productive cough and multi-microbial activation syndrome (MMAS) of various respiratory infections due to what can be the permanent dilatation of the bronchi. Bronchiectasis represents an ongoing challenge to conventional antibiotic treatment as the damaged bronchial environment remains conducive to ongoing opportunistic infections and microbial mutations, leading to multi-drug resistance. Standard treatment guidelines are designed to promptly identify and address the primary infection.
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