At the end of the 15th century, an epidemic outbreak occurred in Europe for which the cause was previously unknown. Clinical findings included numerous ulcerations and condylomas as well as disorders of the cardiovascular and neurologic systems. The disease, which had many names at the time and killed about 5 million people, is referred to as syphilis in today's medical terminology. The epidemiology of syphilis is complex and represents an important issue, not only historically but also scientifically, in the development of medicine. Several theories emerged about the origin of this disease, including pre-Columbian and Columbian ones. This contribution aims to present the history of the origin of syphilis, with particular emphasis on the first reports of the disease in Poland.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clindermatol.2023.12.003 | DOI Listing |
World J Clin Cases
September 2024
Institute of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava 81372, Slovakia.
We point out the issue of differential diagnosis regarding the finding of ectopically localised thymic tissue (a thymic cyst) in the neck. Thymic tissue can be found anywhere along its developmental tract of descent, from the angle of the mandible to the upper mediastinum. Disruption of the thymic descent can result in ectopically/abnormally localised islets of accessory thymic tissue, which may undergo cystic changes, as described in a case report by Sun .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Dermatol
April 2024
Department of Humanities and Social Medicine, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
At the end of the 15th century, an epidemic outbreak occurred in Europe for which the cause was previously unknown. Clinical findings included numerous ulcerations and condylomas as well as disorders of the cardiovascular and neurologic systems. The disease, which had many names at the time and killed about 5 million people, is referred to as syphilis in today's medical terminology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
August 2023
Institute of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University in Bratislava, Sasinkova 4, 811 08 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Reproductive immunology is at the forefront of research interests, aiming to better understand the mechanisms of immune regulation during gestation. The relationship between the immune system and the implanting embryo is profound because the embryo is semi-allogenic but not targeted by the maternal immune system, as expected in graft-versus-host reactions. The most prominent cell population at the maternal-fetal interface is the population of uterine natural killer (uNK) cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Dermatol
March 2022
Department of Dermatology, Venereology & Leprosy, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Medical College & Hospital, Puducherry, India.
The introduction of salt as a therapeutic agent in dermatological disorders has been in use since ancient times. This ubiquitous agent is the most underrated substance after the advent of modern medicine. Though a commonly used agent in both traditional and modern medicine, it is important to understand its relationship to the skin to further enhance the comprehensive benefit.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Comput Assist Tomogr
July 2019
From the University Hospitals-Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH.
Until recently, the treatment of small cell lung cancer (SCLC), a malignancy classically described as having a robust response to first-line therapy with near-universal recurrence, has remained relatively unchanged. Advancements in the management of SCLC have lagged behind those seen for non-small cell lung cancers. As the era of precision medicine and targeted immunotherapy evolves, radiologists must be familiar with the modern treatment paradigms of SCLC and associated imaging patterns, including classic and nonclassic appearances of treatment complications.
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