AI Article Synopsis

  • - A 50-something woman suffered a serious car accident that caused a major chest injury and blood loss due to a damaged neck blood vessel from her seat belt.
  • - Imaging showed leaking contrast dye near her collarbone and fluid in her chest, leading to her being intubated and receiving a thoracic drainage catheter.
  • - After stabilizing her condition, she had surgery to block the bleeding blood vessels, was extubated the next day, and it’s suggested that if immediate bleeding sources are known, embolization could be the first treatment option.

Article Abstract

A woman in her 50s was transported to our hospital after experiencing a road traffic crash that led to a massive haemothorax and haemorrhagic shock due to a cervical vascular injury caused by the seat belt. Contrast-enhanced CT of the chest showed extravascular leakage of the contrast medium from the vicinity of the right subclavicular area and fluid accumulation in the thoracic cavity. The patient was intubated, and a thoracic drainage catheter was placed. She underwent angiography and embolisation of the right costocervical trunk, right thyrocervical trunk and right suprascapular artery using a gelatine sponge and 25% -butylcyanoacrylate-Lipiodol. She was extubated on the second day after stabilisation of the respiratory and circulatory status. In cases where the bleeding vessel is known and an emergency thoracotomy can serve as a backup, embolisation by interventional radiology should be considered the initial treatment approach.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2022-254265DOI Listing
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10749156PMC

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