Cytoplasmic sn-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (EC. 1.1.1.8.) can reduce dihydroxy acetone phosphate with NADPH as coenzyme under in vitro conditions, in solutions of low ionic strengths, at pH values lower than 7. The reaction is inhibited by phosphoenolpyruvate, NAD, ATP, ADP and Pi. In the cell this reaction can occur apparently only in case of specific metabolic conditions, i.e. when the local pH is low and the enzyme is protected from the inhibition by the above listed metabolites.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Free Radic Biol Med
August 2021
The School of Human Nutrition, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, McGill University, Ste.-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec, Canada. Electronic address:
Our group has previously observed that protein S-glutathionylation serves as an integral feedback inhibitor for the production of superoxide (O)/hydrogen peroxide (HO) by α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (KGDH), pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH), and complex I in muscle and liver mitochondria, respectively. In the present study, we hypothesized that glutathionylation would fulfill a similar role for the O/HO sources sn-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (G3PDH), proline dehydrogenase (PRODH), and branched chain keto acid dehydrogenase (BCKDH). Surprisingly, we found that inducing glutathionylation with disulfiram increased the production of O/HO by mitochondria oxidizing glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P), proline (Pro), or α-keto-β-methylvaleric acid (KMV).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell Rep
August 2016
National Institute of Plant Genome Research, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi, 110067, India.
Rice and chickpea GDPD s are transcriptionally influenced by mineral deficiencies; especially, by phosphate starvation and CaGDP1 encodes an active glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase enzyme. Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterases (GDPDs) are enzymes involved in the degradation of glycerophosphodiesters into sn-glycerol-3-phosphate and corresponding alcohols. These phospholipid remodeling genes have been suggested to play important roles in phosphate homeostasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytochemistry
March 2015
Instituto de la Grasa, CSIC, Edificio 46, Campus universitario Pablo de Olavide, Carretera de Utrera Km1, 41013 Sevilla, Spain.
The acyl-[acyl carrier protein]:sn-1-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase (GPAT; E.C. 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Biochem Biophys
July 2014
Agricultural Lipid Biotechnology Program, Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2P5, Canada. Electronic address:
Plastidial acyl-acyl carrier protein:sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase (GPAT; EC 2.3.1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochim Biophys Acta
January 2014
Institute of Physiology Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic v.v.i., Vídeňská 1083, 14220 Prague 4, Czech Republic.
Overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) has been implicated in a range of pathologies. Mitochondrial flavin dehydrogenases glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (mGPDH) and succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) represent important ROS source, but the mechanism of electron leak is still poorly understood. To investigate the ROS production by the isolated dehydrogenases, we used brown adipose tissue mitochondria solubilized by digitonin as a model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!