AI Article Synopsis

  • Dental implantology is rapidly evolving but still faces complications like implant loss and peri-implantitis, often due to issues with osseointegration.
  • Research highlights that oral microbiota dysbiosis and immune system irregularities significantly contribute to these complications, leading to improper osseointegration and increased inflammation.
  • Advancements in implant design could potentially reduce pathogen colonization and inflammation, improving the overall success rates of dental implants.

Article Abstract

Dental implantology is one of the most dynamically developing fields of dentistry, which, despite developing clinical knowledge and new technologies, is still associated with many complications that may lead to the loss of the implant or the development of the disease, including peri-implantitis. One of the reasons for this condition may be the fact that dental implants cannot yield a proper osseointegration process due to the development of oral microbiota dysbiosis and the accompanying inflammation caused by immunological imbalance. This study aims to present current knowledge as to the impact of oral microflora dysbiosis and deregulation of the immune system on the course of failures observed in dental implantology. Evidence points to a strong correlation between these biological disturbances and implant complications, often stemming from improper osseointegration, pathogenic biofilms on implants, as well as an exacerbated inflammatory response. Technological enhancements in implant design may mitigate pathogen colonization and inflammation, underscoring implant success rates.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10743591PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms242417620DOI Listing

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