Endophytic Bacterium sp. nov. with Plant Growth-Promoting Function, Isolated from the Seeds of .

Microorganisms

State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-Arid Arable Land in Northern China, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China.

Published: November 2023

Strain Q11 of an irregular coccoid Gram-positive bacterium, aerobic and non-motile, was isolated from seeds. Strain Q11 grew optimally in 1% (/) NaCl, pH 7, at 30 °C. Strain Q11 is most closely related to , as evidenced by 16S rRNA gene analysis, and shares the highest similarity with ID2601S (99.24%). Based on genome sequence analysis, the average nucleotide identity and digital DNA-DNA hybridization values of strains Q11 and D2601S were 88.82% and 36.20%, respectively. Additionally, strain Q11 showed the abilities of nitrogen fixation and indole acetic acid production and was shown to promote maize growth under laboratory conditions. Its genome contains antibiotic resistance genes (the vanY gene in the vanB cluster and the vanW gene in the vanI cluster) and extreme environment tolerance genes (ectoine biosynthetic gene cluster). Shotgun proteomics also detected antibiotic resistance proteins (class A beta-lactamases, D-alanine ligase family proteins) and proteins that improve plant cold tolerance (multispecies cold shock proteins). Strain Q11 was determined to be a novel species of the genus , for which the name sp. nov. is proposed. The strain type is Q11 (GDMCC 1.3002 = JCM 36020 ).

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10745605PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11122899DOI Listing

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