The bromodomain and extraterminal domain (BET) family proteins recognize acetyl-lysine (K) at the histone tail through two tandem bromodomains, i.e., BD1 and BD2, to regulate gene expression. BET proteins are attractive therapeutic targets in cancer due to their involvement in oncogenic transcriptional activation, and bromodomains have defined K-binding pockets. Here, we present DW-71177, a potent BET inhibitor that selectively interacts with BD1 and exhibits strong antileukemic activity. X-ray crystallography, isothermal titration calorimetry, and molecular dynamic studies have revealed the robust and specific binding of DW-71177 to the K-binding pocket of BD1. DW-71177 effectively inhibits oncogenes comparable to the pan-BET inhibitor OTX-015, but with a milder impact on housekeeping genes. It efficiently blocks cancer-associated transcriptional changes by targeting genes that are highly enriched with BRD4 and histone acetylation marks, suggesting that BD1-selective targeting could be an effective and safe therapeutic strategy against leukemia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2023.116052 | DOI Listing |
Oral Oncol
January 2025
Clinical Research Center (CRC), Medical Pathology Center (MPC), Cancer Early Detection and Treatment Center (CEDTC) and Translational Medicine Research Center (TMRC), Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing University, Wanzhou District, Chongqing 404100, China; Chongqing Technical Innovation Center for Quality Evaluation and Identification of Authentic Medicinal Herbs, Wanzhou District, Chongqing 404100, China; School of Medicine Chongqing University, Chongqing University, Shapingba District, Chongqing 400030, China. Electronic address:
NUT carcinoma is a rare and highly aggressive malignancy, predominantly affecting adolescents and young adults. This tumor demonstrates rapid progression, resistance to conventional anti-cancer treatments, and an extremely poor prognosis. Currently, research on NUT carcinoma is limited, and effective treatment options remain scarce.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Chem
January 2025
College of Pharmacy, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics, IATTI, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing 402160, China.
The concomitant inhibition of PI3Kδ and bromodomain and extra-terminal (BET) that exerts a synergistic effect on the B-cell receptor signaling pathway provides a new strategy for the treatment of aggressive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Herein, a merged pharmacophore strategy was utilized to discover a series of thieno[3,2-]pyrimidine derivatives as the first-in-class bifunctional PI3Kδ-BET inhibitors. Through optimization, a highly potent compound () was identified to possess excellent and balanced activities against PI3Kδ [inhibitory concentration (IC) = 112 ± 8 nM] and BRD4-BD1 (IC = 19 ± 1 nM) and exhibited strong antiproliferative activities in DLBCL cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Cancer
January 2025
Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: This study aimed to analyze the functional role of Brd4 in colorectal cancer (CRC) organoids. Brd4 was identified as a CRC-related gene by our previous Sleeping Beauty mutagenesis transposon screening in mice. Brd4 is a transcriptional regulator that recognizes acetylated histones and is known to be involved in inflammatory responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Chem
January 2025
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zuchongzhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China.
Simultaneous inhibition of the bromodomain and extra-terminal domain and Aurora kinases is a promising anticancer therapeutic strategy. Based on our previous study on BET-kinase dual inhibitors, we employed the molecular docking approach to design novel dual BET-Aurora kinase A inhibitors. Through several rounds of optimization and with the guidance of the solved cocrystal structure of BRD4 bound to inhibitor , we finally obtained a series of highly potent dual BET-Aurora kinase A inhibitors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
January 2025
Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Chllege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Weiyang Daxue Yuanqv, 710021, Xi'an, CHINA.
Bromodomain and extra terminal domain (BET) proteins play important roles in biological processes such as cell proliferation, differentiation, and signaling, and are involved in the occurrence and development of many diseases, including cancer and inflammatory diseases. Selective inhibitors targeting the first bromodomain (BD1) or the second bromodomain (BD2) have triggered a new wave of research to produce more specific and safer drugs. In this study, 37 novel selective BET BD2 inhibitors with anti-inflammatory activity are selected to construct robust Topomer CoMFA (q2=0.
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