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Frailty and Clinical Outcomes of Older Patients Admitted to an Emergency Department in Japan.
Cureus
November 2024
Nursing, Hokusetsu General Hospital, Osaka, JPN.
Introduction Medical advances and improved living standards have increased life expectancy, and the percentage of older adults is growing rapidly. The proportion of older adults visiting the emergency department (ED) is also increasing. Frailty is recognized as a significant risk factor for adverse outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRelevance of Preoperative Cognitive Impairment for Predicting Postoperative Delirium in Surgical Medicine: A Prospective Cohort Study.
Geriatrics (Basel)
December 2024
Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Moorenstraße 5, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.
Background: Post-operative delirium is a dreaded complication after surgery in older patients. The identification of risk factors for delirium and comprehensive geriatric assessment is an extensive part of recent research. However, the preoperative assessment of risk factors, such as impaired cognition, is frequently not standardized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrition Knowledge and Food Literacy Among Persons with Multiple Sclerosis-Development and Validation of Patient-Reported Outcome Measures.
Nutrients
November 2024
Institute of Neuroimmunology and Multiple Sclerosis (INIMS), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20251 Hamburg, Germany.
Background/objectives: Persons with MS (pwMSs) are often confronted with contradictory dietary advice, which is not always based on sound scientific evidence. This may lead to poor MS-specific nutrition knowledge (MSNK) and food literacy (MSFL). To date, no studies have assessed MSNK and MSFL among pwMSs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLongitudinal stability and predictive value of socio/emotional/behavioral screening in an Outpatient Pediatric Network.
Acad Pediatr
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Background: In 2022, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended annual social/emotional/behavioral (SEB) screening at preventive pediatric visits. Numerous SEB screeners have considerable empirical support for children of all ages. However, few studies inform the longitudinal use of SEB screeners in pediatrics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGreater resting state functional connectivity of the medial prefrontal cortex with the thalamus, caudate, and putamen in individuals who adhere to the Mediterranean style diets.
Eur J Nutr
November 2024
School of Psychology and Clinical Language Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6ET, UK.
Purpose: Healthy diets are believed to be associated with a reduced risk of experiencing common mental disorders (CMDs) and related symptomatology (such as ruminative thinking), and with healthier brain chemistry and structure, especially in the frontal regions implicated in CMDs, cognitive control, and food choice. Nevertheless, there is very limited research on the relationship between diet health/quality and brain function. In this study we assessed the associations between adherence to the Mediterranean diet and resting state functional connectivity (rs-FC) of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) with the whole brain and whether this connectivity would be associated with ruminative thinking as a transdiagnostic factor for CMDs.
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