A feasible and effective method to synthesize α-fluoroalkenyl alcohols was reported. With the cooperation of photoredox and hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) processes, defluoroalkylations of -difluoroalkenes occurred smoothly with alcohols under visible-light irradiation. Notably, the protocols feature broad scopes, mild conditions, and validity for the late-stage functionalization of bioactive molecule derivatives. Mechanistic studies suggested that the reaction occurred through the radical coupling of the alkyl radical and the fluoroalkenyl radical.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03982 | DOI Listing |
Org Lett
January 2025
College of New Energy, State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China), 266580 Qingdao, P. R. China.
To provide fluorinated allylamines, a visible-light photocatalytic C-F/C-H coupling of easily accessible -difluoroalkenes and secondary -alkylanilines was described. The protocol proceeded under mild conditions, with excellent functional group compatibility and a broad scope including complex natural product derivatives, thus providing a green method for the preparation of high-value functionalized monofluoroalkenes. Mechanistic studies elucidated a photoredox catalyzed radical-radical coupling pathway.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
January 2024
College of New Energy, State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China), 266580 Qingdao, P. R. China.
A feasible and effective method to synthesize α-fluoroalkenyl alcohols was reported. With the cooperation of photoredox and hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) processes, defluoroalkylations of -difluoroalkenes occurred smoothly with alcohols under visible-light irradiation. Notably, the protocols feature broad scopes, mild conditions, and validity for the late-stage functionalization of bioactive molecule derivatives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
September 2022
State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
Herein, we describe a novel and efficient photoredox catalytic radical addition/defluoroalkylation coupling reaction between primary amines and trifluoromethyl-substituted alkenes. A series of -difluoroalkenes were synthesized via C-N bond cleavage of α-3°, α-2°, and α-1° amines under visible light irradiation. This reaction is characterized by a broad substrate scope and good functional group tolerance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
July 2018
State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093 , China.
A copper-catalyzed system has been introduced for the enantioselective defluoroalkylation of linear 1-(trifluoromethyl)alkenes through C-F activation to synthesize various gem-difluoroalkenes as carbonyl mimics. For the first time, arylboronate-activated alkyl Grignard reagents were uncovered in this cross-coupling reaction. Mechanistic studies confirmed that the tetraorganoborate complexes generated in situ were the key reactive species for this transformation.
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