Protocol to develop force-generating human skeletal muscle organoids.

STAR Protoc

Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany; DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany. Electronic address:

Published: March 2024

Force generation is an essential property of skeletal muscle models in vitro. We describe a versatile 1-step procedure to direct undifferentiated human pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) into contractile skeletal muscle organoids (SMOs). Our protocol provides detailed steps for 3D casting of PSCs using either collagen-I/Matrigel- or fibrin/Geltrex-based hydrogels, SMO differentiation, and application of different culture platforms for mechanical loading and contractility analysis. The SMO model may be particularly useful to study human muscle development and developmental skeletal muscle disorders in vitro. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Shahriyari et al..

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10776636PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2023.102794DOI Listing

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