AI Article Synopsis
- * Research has focused on stray cats as potential carriers of ESBL-producing bacteria and antibiotic resistance genes, highlighting their role in the spread of resistance.
- * A study in Monza, Italy, found that 6.7% of stray cats carried ESBL-producing bacteria and genes conferring resistance to other antibiotics like tetracyclines and sulfonamides, indicating their potential impact on public health.
Article Abstract
Antimicrobial resistance is a widespread global health problem. The presence of resistant bacteria and antibiotic resistance genes has been demonstrated not only in humans but also in animals, including pets. Stray cats share the urban environment with people and pets. This may facilitate transmission of resistant bacteria and resistance genes between stray animals, people and domestic animals. Several studies have investigated the role of stray cats as a fecal carrier of ESBL-producing bacteria. However, there are many genes and resistance mechanisms that can be detected in commensal , which, because of its genetic plasticity, is considered an indicator for monitoring antibiotic resistance. In this study, rectal swabs were collected from stray cats from colonies and shelters in the city of Monza (Monza Brianza, Italy) to isolate commensal . Phenotypic tests, such as the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and the double disc test (DDST), and molecular analyses to detect antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) were used to study the resistance of these isolates. The results obtained confirm that stray cats can carry ESBL-producing (6.7%) and genes conferring resistance to other important antibiotic classes such as tetracyclines and sulfonamides.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10747167 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci10120680 | DOI Listing |
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