High-Transmission Biomimetics Structural Surfaces Produced via Ultrafast Laser Manufacturing.

Biomimetics (Basel)

State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.

Published: December 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • Researchers are creating advanced biomimetic structures inspired by natural micro/nanostructures to enhance performance, especially for optical uses like high-transmission windows.
  • The review focuses on the mechanism and advantages of antireflective subwavelength structures (ARSSs) that reduce surface reflection.
  • It also covers recent advancements in fabrication using ultrafast lasers, discusses challenges faced in the laser processing technology, and suggests future directions for improvement.

Article Abstract

Inspired by periodically aligned micro/nanostructures on biological surfaces, researchers have been fabricating biomimetic structures with superior performance. As a promising and versatile tool, an ultrafast laser combined with other forms of processing technology has been utilized to manufacture functional structures, e.g., the biomimetic subwavelength structures to restrain the surface Fresnel reflectance. In this review paper, we interpret the biomimetic mechanism of antireflective subwavelength structures (ARSSs) for high-transmission windows. Recent advances in the fabrication of ARSSs with an ultrafast laser are summarized and introduced. The limitations and challenges of laser processing technology are discussed, and the future prospects for advancement are outlined, too.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10742336PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics8080586DOI Listing

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